How to Transition Plants from Water to Soil

Transferring plants from water to soil can be a delicate process. Water is a good medium for germination and rooting, but it lacks the essential nutrients and support that soil provides. If done properly, planting water-rooted plants in soil can ensure their continued growth and development. Below are some steps you can follow to safely transition your plants from water to soil.

Step 1: Prepare the Soil Mixture

The first step is to prepare the soil mixture. A good mixture would contain some organic matter and perlite, providing nutrients and proper drainage for the plant. Mix equal parts of soil and perlite, and add some organic matter, such as compost or aged manure. Ensure the soil mixture is thoroughly mixed and moist to create a perfect environment for the plant.

Step 2: Harden Off The Plants

To transition your plants from water to soil, it is crucial to harden them off gradually. Plants grown in water are usually weak, and their roots may not be strong enough for soil. To minimize the shock of transferring your plant from water to soil, move your plant to a shaded or partially shaded area for a few days before planting it in the outdoor sunlight or under grow-light indoor. Over-exposure to severe light can harm young plants, so it is best to take the plants out in the sun gradually.

Step 3: Planting the Water-Rooted Plant

Once your plant has properly hardened, and the soil is prepared, it's time to plant it in the soil. Make sure the pot or container is properly drained, with enough holes in the bottom to let excessive water out, and the soil is slightly moist. Fill the container with soil up to around two-thirds of its depth. Make a small hole in the center of the soil and add 2-3 inches of small garden pebbles or small pieces of gravel in the bottom to aid in drainage. Slowly remove the plant from the water and remove loose roots to encourage new root development. Place the plant in the hole, and add soil around the plant until it is filled to the top of the container, pressing down gently to firmly fix it.

Step 4: Watering and Fertilizing

Water the plant thoroughly, aiming at the roots and supporting the plant to prevent it from tilting. Do not water it again until the soil appears dry, as too much moisture can harm the plants. Fertilize the plant when necessary, using slow-release fertilizer, organic fertilizer or fish emulsion. Fertilizing the plants can be done every two weeks until they are mature enough to fend for themselves.

Conclusion

Transferring plants from water to soil requires careful preparation, and patience with the plants. Taking these steps will encourage the plant to adapt to its new environment, resulting in strong and healthy growth. Be mindful of the planting location, watering needs, and timely fertilization, so that your plant can thrive and produce bountiful harvests for years to come.