How to Care Rubber Tree Plant

Rubber tree plant (Ficus elastica), commonly referred to as rubber fig, rubber bush, or rubber plant, is an indoor plant species that boasts of large, glossy, and broad leaves. Proper care and maintenance are necessary for your rubber tree plant to thrive and stay healthy. Here are some tips on how to care for your rubber tree plant:

Lighting

One of the most important factors that rubber plants require is proper lighting. The plant thrives in bright, indirect light, but it can also grow in low light. If exposed to direct sunlight, the leaves can scorch resulting in brown patches or yellowing of leaves. Consider placing your rubber plant near a bright window, away from direct sunlight. If your plant doesn't receive adequate light, it may become leggy, making it lose its aesthetic appeal. To ensure that all parts of your rubber tree plant receive adequate light, rotate it once a week.

Watering

Water is essential for the survival of plants, and rubber tree plant is no exception. Knowing the correct watering requirements of your rubber tree plant is critical. Overwatering can lead to root rot and under watering can cause the leaves to dry up and fall off. Watering your rubber plant once a week is ideal. However, during winter, the plant's water requirements reduce to avoid oversaturation. Before watering, check the soil for dryness. Stick your finger in the soil up to an inch, and if it's dry, water the plant. Be cautious not to water the leaves or stem to prevent the growth of moss, fungi, or mold.

Humidity

Adequate humidity levels are paramount to ensure your rubber plant stays healthy. Although rubber plants can tolerate low humidity, they thrive in a slightly humid environment. The ideal humidity levels for a rubber plant range from 40% to 60%. If the air in your house is very dry, consider investing in a humidifier or placing a water tray near the plant to increase moisture levels. Alternatively, you can occasionally mist the leaves with a spray bottle, but take care not to overdo it since too much moisture can encourage the growth of pests and fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

Fertilizing is essential for the growth and development of your rubber tree plant. Slow-releasing fertilizers work best since they provide balanced nutrients supply over an extended period. Fertilize your rubber plant during the growing season, from spring to fall, once in four to six weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing the plant, which can lead to burnt tips or damage the rubber plant.

Pruning

Pruning is an essential aspect of rubber tree plant maintenance. It helps to shape, control height, prevent drooping, or remove dead or diseased leaves. It's best to prune during the growing season to give the plant ample time to produce new growth. Use clean, sharp scissors, and make your cuts at an angle. Ensure that each cut is about ? inch above the node, where new growth will emerge.

Conclusion

In conclusion, rubber tree plant care is not as difficult as it seems. You only need to provide it with proper lighting, water it regularly, maintain the right humidity levels and fertilize it sparingly. Keeping these aspects in mind, your rubber plant will thrive, and you will enjoy a lush green plant for years to come.