How to Get a Start from a Rubber Tree Plant

Rubber tree plants, also known as Ficus elastica, are a popular houseplant due to their durability and large, striking leaves. They are also easy to propagate from stem cuttings. If you are a plant enthusiast and would like to expand your collection or share a sapling with a friend, read on for tips on how to get a start from a rubber tree plant.

Gather Materials

Before you begin, it’s important to gather the necessary materials. These include a rubber tree plant, a sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears, a clean container filled with room-temperature water, and rooting hormone powder (optional).

Prepare the Cutting

Once you have your materials, it’s time to prepare the cutting. Select a healthy, plump stem with at least two leaves attached. Make a clean cut just below a leaf node, which is where a new leaf or branch will grow.

Apply Rooting Hormone (Optional)

If you have rooting hormone powder, you can dip the cut end of the stem into the powder to encourage root growth. This step is optional but can increase the likelihood of successful propagation.

Place the Cutting in Water

Fill your container with room-temperature water and place the cutting inside. The water should cover at least one inch of the stem. Be sure to keep the container in a bright, indirect location with temperatures between 65-80°F.

Change the Water

It’s important to change the water every 3-5 days to prevent bacteria growth and ensure the cutting has enough oxygen. When changing the water, be sure to rinse the stem with cool water and gently pat dry before returning to the container.

Transplanting

Once your cutting has established roots (usually after 4-6 weeks), it’s time to transplant it into soil. Choose a pot with drainage holes and fill with a well-draining soil mix. Dig a small hole in the center and insert the root end of the cutting. Gently pack the soil around the base of the stem to hold it upright.

Caring for Your New Plant

Now that your rubber tree sapling is planted in soil, it will require routine care to continue growing strong. Place the pot in a bright, indirect location with temperatures between 65-80°F. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, and fertilize once a month with a balanced houseplant fertilizer.

With proper care and attention, your new rubber tree plant will grow into a beautiful, healthy addition to your plant collection or a thoughtful gift for a friend. Happy propagating!