How to Care for Ficus Rubber Tree Plants

Ficus rubber tree plants, also known as Ficus elastica, have become a popular houseplant due to their attractive appearance and undemanding nature. Here are some tips on how to care for your ficus rubber tree:

Lighting

Ficus rubber trees do best in bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight or in dark corners. If you notice your plant is growing towards the light, rotate it every few weeks to encourage even growth.

Watering

Water your ficus rubber tree when the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's important to ensure the soil is well-draining and not sitting in water. In winter months or in low light conditions, water less frequently.

Fertilization

Ficus rubber trees benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced, soluble fertilizer. During growing season (spring and summer), fertilize every two weeks. In the winter, fertilize once a month.

Humidity

Ficus rubber trees thrive in high humidity environments. If you live in a dry climate, consider placing a humidifier near your plant, or misting it with water a few times a week. Grouping plants together can also create a microclimate with higher humidity.

Pruning

Ficus rubber trees can grow quite tall, but can be easily pruned to maintain a manageable size. Use sharp pruners to remove any dead or yellowed leaves, and trim back any overgrown branches to encourage new growth.

Propagation

If you want to propagate your ficus rubber tree, the best time to do so is in the spring or summer. Cut a healthy stem just above a leaf node, and remove any lower leaves. Dip the end of the stem in rooting hormone (optional), and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and place in bright, indirect light until roots begin to form.

Pest Control

Ficus rubber trees are generally low-maintenance and resistant to pests, but can occasionally be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites or scale. If you notice any pests on your plant, isolate it from other plants and treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil, following the instructions on the label.

By following these tips, your ficus rubber tree should thrive and add beauty to your indoor space for years to come.