How to Care for Bare Root Trees Before Planting

Bare root trees are popular among home gardeners because they are affordable, easy to transport, and typically establish more quickly than container-grown trees. However, they also require certain care before planting to ensure they thrive in their new home. Here are some tips on how to care for bare root trees before planting.

Select Healthy Bare Root Trees

Before purchasing a bare root tree, it's important to select a healthy specimen to ensure its success in your garden. Look for trees with plump, firm roots that are free from signs of damage, such as cuts or bruises. In addition, inspect the tree's stem to make sure it's straight, free from cracks or discoloration, and has healthy buds. Avoid purchasing any trees that appear diseased or damaged.

Transport Bare Root Trees Correctly

Bare root trees are typically sold in plastic bags or wrapped in burlap. It's important to transport them correctly to prevent the roots from drying out. Keep the roots moist but not soaking wet by misting them with water periodically during transportation. Avoid exposing the roots to harsh sunlight, wind, or extremes of temperature during transportation. If possible, bring the bare root tree home and plant it the same day to ensure the best chance of success.

Soak the Roots Before Planting

Before planting, it's important to soak the roots of the bare root tree in water for several hours. This will rehydrate the roots and help them establish more easily in the soil. Make sure the roots are fully submerged in clean water for at least two hours before planting, but no more than 24 hours. Don't use chlorinated, fluoridated, or softened water, as these can damage the roots and reduce the tree's chances of success.

Prepare the Soil and Planting Hole

Prepare the soil and the planting hole before planting the bare root tree. Choose a location that provides enough sunlight and has well-draining soil. Dig a hole that's two to three times wider than the spread of the roots, but no deeper than the height of the root ball. Mix organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, with the excavated soil to improve the soil's fertility and drainage. Backfill the planting hole with this amended soil.

Plant the Bare Root Tree

Carefully spread the roots of the bare root tree apart in the planting hole, making sure they are facing downwards. Cover the roots with the amended soil and tamp it gently with your feet to eliminate air pockets. Water the newly planted tree deeply to saturate the soil and help settle it around the roots. Add a layer of mulch, such as straw or shredded bark, to insulate the soil and conserve moisture.

Provide Adequate Care After Planting

After planting, it's important to provide your newly planted bare root tree with adequate care to help it establish and thrive. Water it deeply and regularly, especially during the first year when it's developing its root system. Avoid fertilizing it until the roots have established well in the soil, typically after the first growing season. Monitor the tree for signs of pests or diseases, and take appropriate measures to treat or prevent them.

In conclusion, bare root trees are an affordable and convenient way to add trees to your home garden. With proper care, these trees can thrive in their new home and provide years of benefits, such as shade, beauty, and clean air. Follow these tips on how to care for bare root trees before planting, and enjoy the rewards of a healthy and vibrant garden.