How to Care for a Rubber Tree Plant

Rubber tree plants, also known as ficus elastica, are popular houseplants known for their large, glossy leaves and ability to purify indoor air. These plants are easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of indoor environments. With a few simple tips, you can keep your rubber tree plant healthy and looking beautiful.

Light

One of the most important factors in caring for a rubber tree plant is providing the right amount of light. These plants prefer bright, indirect light, but can also tolerate some shade. Place your rubber tree plant near a window with filtered sunlight or use a sheer curtain to diffuse direct sunlight. Avoid placing your plant in direct sunlight as this can scorch its leaves.

Water

Proper watering is also essential for a healthy rubber tree plant. These plants prefer to dry out slightly between waterings, so it’s important to not over-water them. Water your rubber tree plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Be sure to drain any excess water from the pot, as this can lead to root rot. Avoid letting your rubber tree plant sit in standing water.

Humidity

Being native to the tropics, rubber tree plants prefer high humidity environments. To maintain the proper humidity level for your plant, mist the leaves regularly with room temperature water. You can also place a tray of water near your plant to increase the surrounding humidity.

Temperature

Temperature is another important factor in caring for a rubber tree plant. These plants prefer warm, tropical environments and thrive in temperatures between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid placing your plant near drafty windows or doors, as cold air can damage its leaves.

Fertilizer

Regular fertilization can also help your rubber tree plant grow strong and healthy. Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Be sure to follow the package instructions for the proper dosage and application method.

Pests and Diseases

Like all plants, rubber tree plants are susceptible to pests and diseases. Spider mites and mealybugs can be common problems, so inspect your plant regularly for signs of infestation. If you notice any insects, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or use an insecticidal soap to treat the plant. Rubber tree plants can also be prone to leaf drop, which can be caused by underwatering, overwatering or sudden temperature changes. Be sure to check your plant regularly for any signs of stress.

Pruning

Pruning your rubber tree plant can help shape it and promote new growth. You can trim your plant to remove any dead or damaged leaves, as well as any branches that are overcrowding the plant. Prune the plant in the spring or summer when it’s actively growing.

Caring for a rubber tree plant is easy and rewarding. With the right amount of light, water, humidity, temperature and fertilization, your plant will thrive and beautify your home for years to come.