How to Cut a Rubber Tree Plant

Rubber tree plants, also known as Ficus elastica, are popular houseplants known for their large leaves and easy care. These plants can grow up to 10 feet tall when left alone, but many people prefer to keep them at a more manageable size. One way to do this is by cutting the plant back. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to cut a rubber tree plant:

1. Decide Which Branches to Remove

Before you start cutting, take a close look at your rubber tree plant and decide which branches you’d like to remove. Look for branches that are:

Dead or damaged

Growing in an unwanted direction

Too tall for your space

Too dense and blocking light

Once you’ve identified the branches to remove, mark them with a piece of tape or ribbon to avoid confusion during the cutting process.

2. Choose Your Tools

Next, gather the tools you’ll need for cutting your rubber tree plant. You’ll need a sharp pair of pruning shears and a clean, sharp knife. It’s also a good idea to have rubbing alcohol on hand to sanitize your tools before and after use.

3. Cut the Branches

Using your pruning shears, make a clean cut just above the node where the branch meets the stem. Avoid leaving a stub or damaging the stem. For thicker branches, use a knife to make a clean cut.

4. Optional: Root Your Cuttings

If you’d like to propagate your rubber tree plant or simply make more of them for friends and family, you can root the cuttings you’ve just removed. Simply dip the cut end of the branch in rooting hormone, then plant it in a small pot filled with moist potting soil. Keep the plant in a warm, humid location and mist it regularly until roots and new growth appear.

5. Care for Your Rubber Tree Plant After Cutting

After you’ve finished cutting your rubber tree plant, it’s important to care for it properly to promote healthy growth. Here are a few tips:

Water the plant thoroughly, but avoid over-watering

Place the plant in bright, indirect light

Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season

Keep the plant away from drafts and extreme temperatures

With proper care, your rubber tree plant can thrive and provide years of beauty in your home.