How to Control Bugs on Tomato Plants

As any gardener knows, bugs can wreak havoc on a tomato crop, causing damage to both the leaves and the fruit. Luckily, there are a number of ways to prevent and control bug infestations on tomato plants.

1. Plant Companion Plants

One effective method for preventing bug infestations on tomato plants is to plant companion plants alongside them. Plants such as basil, marigold, and borage are all known to have insect-repelling properties. Not only do these plants help to keep bugs away, they can also improve the flavor of your tomatoes.

2. Use Natural Insecticides

If you do notice an infestation of bugs on your tomato plants, you may need to resort to using insecticides. However, it's important to choose natural options, as chemical insecticides can be harmful to both the environment and your health. Some natural insecticides to try include neem oil, garlic spray, and insecticidal soap.

3. Handpick Bugs

If you'd prefer not to use insecticides, another option for controlling bugs on your tomato plants is to handpick them off. This method can be time-consuming, but it's effective for smaller infestations. Simply inspect your plants regularly, and remove any bugs you find by hand.

4. Attract Beneficial Insects

While bugs can be a nuisance on tomato plants, not all insects are bad. In fact, some insects can actually be beneficial for your garden. For example, ladybugs and lacewings both feed on aphids, which are a common pest on tomato plants. To attract these beneficial insects, plant flowers such as dill, fennel, and yarrow.

5. Keep Your Plants Healthy

Finally, one of the best ways to prevent bug infestations on your tomato plants is to keep them healthy. Make sure your plants are getting enough water and nutrients, and prune them regularly to promote good air flow. Strong, healthy plants are more resistant to insect infestations than weak or diseased plants.

By following these tips for controlling bugs on tomato plants, you can help protect your crop and ensure a healthy, bountiful harvest.