Introduction

Bare-root trees are a great way to add new trees to your landscape. They are a cost-effective, lightweight, and easy-to-plant option. Bare-root trees are typically harvested in their dormant stages, making them even more resilient to transplant shock. When it comes to planting bare-root trees, timing is everything. In this article, we will discuss how soon to plant bare-root trees to ensure they survive and thrive in their new home.

Timing is Everything

The best time to plant bare-root trees is in the late fall or winter when the tree is dormant. This is typically between November and March, or depending on your location, sometime between the first hard frost and the last spring frost. Planting during these months ensures that the tree is less likely to experience shock, and it has a better chance of establishing healthy roots before warmer weather returns.

Choosing the Right Site

When planting bare-root trees, it is essential to choose the right location. Trees need a lot of sun and room to grow, so pick a spot that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight and has ample room for the root system to expand. Plants also require good drainage, so avoid planting in areas prone to flooding or areas that have standing water for extended periods. Lastly, make sure the soil is fertile and nutrient-rich.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting bare-root trees, it's crucial to prepare the soil. Start by removing any grass or weeds from the planting area. Till the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches, breaking up any clumps or large rocks. Add compost or other organic matter to improve the soil's structure and add nutrients. Once the soil is adequately prepared, you can begin planting your tree.

Planting Carefully

When planting bare-root trees, follow these steps:

Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root system.

Form a small cone of soil at the bottom of the planting hole.

Gently spread the roots over the soil cone.

Backfill the hole with soil, making sure to keep the tree straight and upright.

Tamp the soil down with your feet or a shovel to eliminate air pockets.

Water the tree immediately after planting, adding mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture.

Caring for Your Bare-Root Tree

Properly caring for your newly planted bare-root tree is crucial to ensure its survival. Water the tree regularly, especially during dry spells, to help establish a healthy root system. Avoid over-fertilizing and pruning the tree until it has been established for at least one year. Also, watch for pests or diseases, and treat them promptly to prevent any long-term damage.

Conclusion

When planting bare-root trees, timing is everything. Planting in the late fall or winter, selecting the right site, preparing the soil, planting carefully, and carefully caring for your tree are all essential steps to ensure its survival and long-term health. Consider these guidelines closely and enjoy the beauty and benefits of your new tree.