When Should Bare Root Trees Be Planted?

Bare root trees are a popular option for planting because they are easy to handle, affordable, and they establish quickly. They are also a great option for gardeners who want to plant multiple trees, as they can be bought in bulk. However, planting bare root trees requires specific timing to ensure the best chance of survival and growth. In this article, we will discuss when bare root trees should be planted and how to ensure success.

The Best Time to Plant Bare Root Trees

The best time to plant bare root trees is during their dormant season, which is typically between November and March, depending on your climate. This is when the tree is not actively growing and has shed its leaves. Planting during the dormant season allows the tree to focus its energy on establishing its roots, which will help it to thrive once it begins to grow again in the spring.

It is important to avoid planting bare root trees in the middle of winter when the ground is frozen, as this can damage the roots. If you live in an area with a mild winter, planting in January or February may be possible, but it is best to wait until the soil has thawed completely to avoid any potential harm to the tree's roots.

Preparing for Planting

Before planting bare root trees, it is important to prepare the site. Start by digging a hole that is twice as wide as the tree's root system, but no deeper than the original soil line on the trunk. Remove any weeds or grass from the area and loosen the soil in the bottom of the hole. If you are planting multiple trees, space them at least 20 feet apart.

You should also soak the roots of the tree in water for several hours before planting. This will help to ensure that the roots are fully hydrated and can take in nutrients once they are in the ground. If you cannot plant the tree immediately after soaking, wrap the roots in damp burlap or place them in a bucket of water to prevent them from drying out.

Planting the Tree

Once the site is prepared and the roots are soaked, it's time to plant the bare root tree. Place the tree in the hole, making sure that the roots are spread out evenly and the tree is upright. The soil line on the trunk should be level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with soil, gently pressing it down to eliminate any air pockets. Water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots.

After planting, it's important to mulch around the base of the tree. This helps to retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds, and protect the tree's roots from temperature fluctuations. Use a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or leaves, that is 2-4 inches deep. Make sure the mulch does not come into contact with the trunk of the tree, as this can lead to rot.

Caring for Bare Root Trees

Once the bare root tree is planted, it's important to care for it properly to ensure its survival and growth. Water the tree regularly, especially during the first growing season. Provide enough water to soak the soil to a depth of 6 inches, but don't overwater, as this can suffocate the roots.

Fertilize the tree according to its specific needs. For most trees, a slow-release fertilizer that is high in phosphorus and potassium is best. Apply the fertilizer in the spring and fall, following the manufacturer's instructions for the proper amount and application method.

Prune the tree as needed to promote proper growth and shape. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches as soon as possible to prevent them from spreading. Also, keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and take action immediately if you notice any problems.

Conclusion

Planting bare root trees is a great way to establish a thriving landscape while saving money and effort. By timing the planting correctly, preparing the site properly, and providing adequate care and maintenance, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of a lush, healthy tree for years to come.