Where to Plant a Monkey Puzzle Tree in the UK

Monkey puzzle trees, scientifically known as Araucaria araucana, are unique and stunning trees native to Chile and Argentina. With their spiky, evergreen leaves and tall stature, they make an impressive addition to any garden or landscape. If you're considering planting a monkey puzzle tree in the UK, here are some factors to consider.

Climate

Monkey puzzle trees thrive in cool, moist climates and can withstand frost and snow. In the UK, they can be planted in areas that experience mild to moderate temperatures, such as the south and west coasts of England and Wales, as well as parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland. It's important to avoid planting them in areas that are too warm or dry, as this can cause the tree to struggle and not thrive.

Soil

Monkey puzzle trees prefer well-drained, acidic soil that is rich in nutrients. They can grow in a range of soils, including loam, sand, and clay, but it's important to ensure that the soil is not too compacted or waterlogged as this can cause root rot. It's also recommended to add organic matter such as compost or leaf mulch to the soil before planting to provide additional nutrients for the tree.

Exposure

Monkey puzzle trees need full sun to partial shade exposure to grow properly. If your garden or landscape has areas that are shaded for long periods of time, it's best to avoid planting the tree there as it may not receive enough sunlight to thrive. It's also important to avoid planting the tree in areas that are exposed to strong winds, as the tree's shallow root system can make it vulnerable to wind damage.

Spacing

Monkey puzzle trees can grow up to 80 feet tall with a spread of 30 feet, so it's important to ensure that there is enough space for them to grow. They should be planted at least 20 feet away from buildings, power lines, and other trees to prevent damage and allow for adequate growth. It's also important to consider the tree's root system, which can spread out up to three times the width of the tree's canopy. As such, it's recommended to avoid planting monkey puzzle trees near drains or other structures that may be damaged by the roots.

Maintenance

Monkey puzzle trees require minimal maintenance once established, but it's important to prune them regularly to maintain their shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. It's also recommended to fertilize the tree in the spring and water it during periods of drought to ensure it remains healthy and thriving.

Conclusion

Planting a monkey puzzle tree in the UK can provide a stunning addition to any garden or landscape. By considering the tree's climate, soil, exposure, spacing, and maintenance needs, you can ensure that it grows healthily and thrives in its new environment for years to come.