When to Prune Newly Planted Peach Trees

Peach trees are a popular fruit tree that can be fairly easy for even novice gardeners to grow. Once a peach tree has been planted, it will need regular care, which includes pruning. But when should you prune your newly planted peach tree? Here are some tips to help you decide.

Year One: Pruning in Dormancy

During the first year of your peach tree's life, the focus should be on establishing a strong root system. You should prune your newly planted peach tree in the dormant season, which typically falls between mid-winter and early spring.

The main goal of pruning in the first year is to encourage the tree to grow a strong framework of branches. Start by removing any broken, diseased, or dead branches. Then, select three to five of the strongest and most evenly spaced branches on the tree to become the main scaffold branches. Cut back any competing branches that are growing too close to these scaffolds.

It's important not to remove too much of the tree's growth during the first year of pruning since the tree is still establishing itself. Aim to remove no more than 25% of the tree's total growth during this time.

Years Two and Three: Continued Pruning

In the second and third years of your peach tree's life, continue to prune during the tree's dormant season. The focus of pruning during these years is to encourage the growth of lateral branches and to continue to shape the tree's overall form.

Each year, select one or two new branches that are growing out from the trunk and develop them into new scaffold branches. The goal is to have a total of eight to ten scaffold branches on the tree. Cut back any competing branches that are growing too close to these new scaffold branches.

It's also important to remove any upright branches, known as water sprouts, that grow from the tree's trunk or main stems. These shoots can sap energy from the tree's fruiting branches and should be removed as soon as they appear.

Years Four and Beyond: Maintenance Pruning

Once your peach tree has reached year four and beyond, pruning should be a regular part of annual tree maintenance. Continue to prune during the tree's dormant season in the same way you have in years two and three by selecting new scaffold branches and removing water sprouts.

It is also important to remove any branches that are crossing or rubbing against other branches, as they can damage the surrounding tissue and create entryways for pests and diseases. Pruning back any excessively long or weak branches will also help prevent breakage from heavy fruit loads.

By properly pruning your newly planted peach tree during its first few years of growth, you'll set it up for a lifetime of healthy and abundant fruit production. Remember to always use clean and sharp pruning tools, and consult a professional arborist if you're unsure how to properly prune your tree.