When to Plant Plum Trees in Mississippi

Plum trees are a popular fruit tree in Mississippi, known for their delicious fruit and beautiful blossoms. If you are considering planting a plum tree, it is important to know the best time to plant to ensure its success. In this article, we will discuss when to plant plum trees in Mississippi and how to care for them.

Planting Time

The best time to plant plum trees in Mississippi is during the late winter or early spring. You should aim to plant your tree when it is still dormant, meaning before it starts to leaf out or bloom. This allows the tree to establish its roots and prepare for the growth season ahead.

Specifically, the best timeframe to plant plum trees in Mississippi is between late January and early March. This timing ensures that the tree will have enough time to root before the warmer weather arrives in the spring.

Location

When planting your plum tree, it is important to choose a proper location. Plum trees need full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. They also need well-draining soil that retains moisture, but does not become waterlogged.

It is important to avoid planting your plum tree in areas that are prone to standing water or experience heavy winds. Additionally, avoid planting your plum tree near structures or other trees as they can compete for sunlight, water, and nutrients.

Planting Procedure

When planting your plum tree, follow these simple steps:

Choose a location with full sun and well-draining soil

Dig a hole twice the width and the same depth as the rootball

Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to encourage root growth

Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently

Mulch around the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds

Water the tree thoroughly

It is important to note that you should not fertilize your new plum tree when planting. Wait until the tree has been established for at least one year before fertilizing.

Care and Maintenance

Once your plum tree has been planted, regular care and maintenance is important to ensure its success. Here are a few tips:

Water the tree regularly during dry periods, providing about an inch of water per week

Prune the tree annually during the dormant season to promote growth and fruit production

Fertilize the tree in late winter or early spring with a balanced fertilizer

Monitor for pests and diseases and treat promptly as necessary

Additionally, it is important to thin your plum tree's fruit to promote larger, healthier fruit. Thinning should be done when the fruit is about the size of a dime, leaving about 4-6 inches between each remaining fruit.

Conclusion

Planting and caring for a plum tree in Mississippi can be a rewarding experience. By knowing the best time to plant, choosing a proper location, and providing proper care and maintenance, your plum tree can thrive and provide delicious fruit for years to come.