When to Plant Washington Hawthorn Tree

Washington hawthorn is a small to medium-sized tree that belongs to the rose family. It is native to the eastern United States and is a popular ornamental tree with attractive flowers and fruit. If you are planning to add a Washington hawthorn tree to your landscape, here's what you need to know about when to plant it.

Best Time to Plant

The best time to plant a Washington hawthorn tree is in late fall or early spring. Planting in late fall allows the tree to establish its root system before the onset of winter, while planting in early spring gives it plenty of time to settle in before the hot summer months. Avoid planting during the summer, as the heat and dry conditions can stress the young tree.

Site Selection

Washington hawthorn trees prefer full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil that is slightly acidic to alkaline. They can tolerate a wide range of soils, including clay and sandy soils, but do not do well in waterlogged or compacted soils. Choose a site that is sheltered from strong winds and has enough space to accommodate the tree's mature size.

Planting Steps

Before you plant your Washington hawthorn tree, make sure to prepare the site properly by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris and loosening the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the tree's root ball, and gently remove the tree from its container. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, making sure to tamp it down firmly to eliminate any air pockets. Water the tree thoroughly and add a layer of mulch around the base to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Care and Maintenance

Once planted, your Washington hawthorn tree will require regular care and maintenance to ensure its healthy growth and development. Keep the tree well-watered during its first year, and then reduce watering as the tree becomes established. Fertilize the tree in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, and prune it in late winter or early spring to remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Watch out for common pests and diseases, such as scale insects and leaf spot, and treat them promptly to prevent further damage.

Conclusion

Planting a Washington hawthorn tree requires careful planning and preparation to ensure its success. By choosing the right time and site, following proper planting techniques, and providing regular care and maintenance, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of this lovely tree for years to come.