Are Cherry Plants Trees?

Cherry plants are often called cherry trees due to their woody appearance and size. However, technically speaking, cherry plants are not classified as trees.

The Definition of Trees

Trees are defined as woody plants that have single stems known as trunks, and they reach a height of at least 14 feet or more when fully grown. They are largely distinguished from shrubs which are smaller and have multiple branching patterns. While most trees develop branches at a considerable height above the ground, some have lower branching patterns.

Cherry Plants Classification

Cherry plants belong to the genus Prunus and are classified as small to medium-sized trees in the Rosaceae family. They grow to a height of 20 to 25 feet, which is relatively small for plant species classified as trees.

Reasons Why Cherry Plants are Called Trees

Cherry plants are called trees because of their sturdy and woody stems which are similar to that of a tree. Additionally, their production of large fruits and the shade they offer creates a perception of a plant that can offer shade and fruits like a tree.

Is There a Difference Between a Cherry Plant and a Cherry Tree?

The line between a cherry plant and a cherry tree is often blurred, and the use of these terms interchangeably does not pose any harm except for classification purposes. In horticulture, any woody plant that has a permanent stem, multiple branching, growing to a height of more than 12 feet, and can produce a single stem is classified as a tree. On the other hand, any woody plant with multiple stems and growing to a maximum height of 12 feet is classified as a shrub.

Conclusion

Cherry plants share almost similar characteristics with trees, including having a woody stem and height. However, they are classified as small to medium-sized trees and are not considered trees on technical grounds. The term cherry tree is therefore an umbrella term used interchangeably to reference cherry plants in general.