When to Plant Cherry Trees in Wisconsin

Wisconsin is known for its harsh winters, but it's also a great place to grow cherry trees. Cherries love the cool climate and rich soil of the state, and there are many varieties that are suited to the local growing conditions. If you're thinking of planting cherry trees in Wisconsin, the first thing to consider is the best time to do it. In this article, we'll look at the ideal timing for planting cherry trees in Wisconsin.

Best Time to Plant

The best time to plant cherry trees in Wisconsin is in the spring, after the danger of frost has passed. This usually happens around mid-April, but it can vary depending on the location and weather conditions. You want to make sure the soil is workable and not too wet. Cherry trees need well-drained soil that isn't too acidic, with a pH level of around 6.0 to 6.5.

Choosing the Right Variety

Before you plant your cherry trees, you need to choose the right variety for your needs. There are two main types of cherries: sweet cherries and tart cherries. Sweet cherries are the type you usually find in the grocery store, while tart cherries are more commonly used for baking and making jam. Some popular varieties of sweet cherries for Wisconsin include Bing, Rainier, and Black Tartarian. For tart cherries, you might consider Montmorency, Balaton, or Northstar. Make sure to choose a variety that's suited to your climate and soil conditions.

Preparing the Soil

Once you've chosen your cherry tree variety, it's time to prepare the soil. Start by removing any weeds or grass from the planting area and tilling the soil to a depth of around 12-18 inches. If your soil is too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH level. You should also add compost or other organic matter to the soil to improve its fertility and drainage.

Planting and Care

When you're ready to plant your cherry trees, make sure to dig the holes deep enough to accommodate the roots. The holes should be around twice as wide as the root ball. You also want to make sure that the trees are planted at the right depth. The graft union should be about 2-3 inches above the soil line. After planting, make sure to water the trees thoroughly and add a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent weed growth.

Cherry trees in Wisconsin require regular pruning to maintain their shape and promote healthy growth. You should also fertilize your trees annually, in the spring before new growth begins. You can use a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, or one that's specifically formulated for fruit trees. It's also important to protect your trees from disease and pests, which can be a problem in humid climates. Regular spraying with fungicides and insecticides can help keep your trees healthy and productive.

Conclusion

Planting cherry trees in Wisconsin can be a rewarding experience, but it requires careful planning and maintenance. Remember to choose the right variety for your climate and soil conditions, and plant them in the spring after the danger of frost has passed. With proper care and attention, your cherry trees can provide delicious fruit for many years to come.