When to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees in Texas

Planting bare root fruit trees is a cost-effective and easy way of starting an orchard in Texas. However, timing is everything, and planting at the wrong time can lead to failed crops or stunted growth. Here is everything that you need to know about planting bare root fruit trees in Texas:

Best Time to Plant

The best time to plant bare root fruit trees in Texas is during the dormant season, which is typically between December and February. During this time, the trees are not actively growing, and the soil is moist and cool, making it easier for the trees to establish themselves. It is also important to plant the trees at least six weeks before the last frost date in your area to give the roots enough time to settle in and strengthen before new growth begins.

Choosing the Right Variety

Before planting, it is crucial to choose the right variety of fruit tree for your area. Texas is a vast state with different climate zones, so just because a variety is suitable for one part of the state does not mean it will thrive in another. Some popular fruit trees that do well in Texas include:

Peaches

Apples

Pears

Plums

Figs

Pomegranates

Make sure to choose a variety that is well-suited to your climate, soil type, and water availability. You can consult with local nurseries or agricultural extension offices for advice on the best varieties for your area.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting, it is essential to prepare the soil properly. Bare root fruit trees need well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Begin by digging a hole that is twice as wide as the root system of the tree and a few inches deeper than the length of the roots. Mix in compost, manure, or other organic matter to improve soil fertility, and backfill the hole, tamping the soil down gently to avoid air pockets.

Planting and Care

When planting, make sure that the root flare is level with the soil surface. Water the tree thoroughly after planting to settle the soil and eliminate any air pockets. Keep the tree watered throughout the first growing season, making sure not to let the soil dry out completely. You can apply a slow-release fertilizer or organic fertilizer in the spring and again in the fall to support healthy growth. Prune the tree as needed to encourage proper form and remove any damaged or diseased branches.

Conclusion

To enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious fruit, plant bare root fruit trees at the right time, choose the right variety, and prepare the soil properly. By following these essential steps, you can establish a thriving orchard that will provide you with homegrown fruit for years to come.