When to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees in Oregon

Deciding when to plant bare root fruit trees in Oregon is an important step towards ensuring your trees have a successful start to their growth. The ideal time for planting is determined by a combination of environmental factors and the specific needs of the fruit tree species being planted. In this article, we will cover the best time to plant bare root fruit trees in Oregon and some of the factors that influence this decision.

Climate Factors in Oregon

Oregon has a range of microclimates due to its varied topography and proximity to the Pacific Ocean. When determining when to plant, there are a few important climate factors to consider. One of the most significant factors is frost. Fruit trees, especially stone fruits like cherries and plums, can be damaged or killed by frost if they are planted too early or too late in the season. The last frost date in Oregon varies by location, but generally falls between late April and early May.

Another factor to consider is rainfall. While Oregon is known for its rainy reputation, the state actually experiences two distinct seasons of rainfall. The wet season runs from October to April, and the dry season from May to September. Ideally, planting bare root fruit trees in Oregon should be done when the ground is wet but not waterlogged. This generally means planting in late winter or early spring, before the dry season begins in earnest.

Fruit Tree Species

Another critical factor in determining when to plant bare root fruit trees in Oregon is the specific needs of the tree species being planted. Different fruit trees have different growth patterns, susceptibility to frost, and root system development. Some fruit trees can be planted in the fall, while others should wait until early spring.

For example, apples and pears are hardier than stone fruits and can tolerate being planted in the fall. They establish their root systems over the winter and are ready to grow come spring. Plum and cherry trees, on the other hand, are more susceptible to frost damage and should be planted in late winter or early spring.

Planting Tips

Now that we’ve covered the best time to plant bare root fruit trees in Oregon, let’s go over some planting tips to ensure your trees have a healthy start.

First, it’s essential to choose the right location for your fruit tree. Choose a spot with full sun exposure, and make sure it has good drainage. Avoid planting in low-lying areas that collect standing water.

Once you’ve found the right location, dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root mass and only as deep as the root ball. Make sure the root flare is at or slightly above ground level. Fill the hole halfway with soil and water thoroughly, making sure to remove any air pockets. Then, fill the remainder of the hole with soil and water again.

Finally, be sure to stake your new fruit tree to ensure it stays upright and doesn’t become damaged by wind.

Conclusion

Planting bare root fruit trees in Oregon is a great way to establish a beautiful and productive orchard. The best time to plant depends on a range of environmental factors and the specific needs of the fruit tree species being planted. By following the tips we’ve outlined in this article, you can ensure your trees get off to a healthy start and produce bountiful fruit for years to come.