A Plant is Provided with Adequate Carbon Dioxide and Water

Plants are very important to life on Earth. They produce oxygen and serve as the base of the food chain for many animals. In order to thrive, plants need two basic things: carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide is used to produce energy through photosynthesis and water is used to transport nutrients and support the plant's structure.

Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is a gas that is present in the air we breathe. However, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is relatively low, averaging around 0.04%. Plants require a higher concentration of carbon dioxide in order to efficiently produce energy through photosynthesis. In fact, some studies have shown that plants can grow up to 60% faster when provided with elevated levels of carbon dioxide. This is why many commercial greenhouses pump in extra carbon dioxide to promote plant growth.

In nature, carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants through tiny openings on the surface of their leaves called stomata. The carbon dioxide is then used in conjunction with sunlight to produce carbohydrates and oxygen. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis, while the carbohydrates are used by the plant for energy or stored for later use.

Water

Water is absolutely essential for plant growth. It is used to transport nutrients from the soil to the rest of the plant, as well as providing support for the plant's structure. Without water, plants would wither and die.

In addition to serving as a transport system, water also plays an important role in photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, water is split into its component parts: hydrogen and oxygen. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere, while the hydrogen is used to build carbohydrates.

Plants obtain water through their roots, which absorb water from the soil. The water is then transported through the plant's stem and into the leaves, where it is used in photosynthesis or released through transpiration.

Conclusion

In order for plants to thrive, they need both carbon dioxide and water. These two basic components are essential for photosynthesis, which is how plants produce energy. By providing plants with adequate amounts of carbon dioxide and water, we can ensure that they grow healthy and strong. This is especially important as the world's population continues to grow and we rely on plants to provide us with food, oxygen, and other resources.