When to Plant Watermelon in North Carolina

Watermelon is a summer fruit loved by many, and North Carolina is a great place to grow it. But when is the best time to plant watermelon in the state? In this article, we'll explore the ideal timing for planting watermelon in North Carolina.

Starting with the Basics

Watermelon is a warm-season crop that requires plenty of sunlight and warmth to thrive. The ideal soil temperature for planting watermelon is typically between 70 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit. It's best to plant watermelon after the risk of frost has passed, which usually happens in North Carolina around late April or early May.

Choosing the Right Variety

There are many varieties of watermelon, including seeded and seedless, with different sizes, shapes, and ripening times. However, not all varieties do well in North Carolina's climate. When selecting a variety, it's essential to consider the length of your growing season, the temperature range, and disease and pest resistance.

Some popular watermelon varieties that grow well in North Carolina include Charleston Gray, Crimson Sweet, and Jubilee. These varieties are known for their sweet and juicy flesh and can grow to be quite large.

Planting Watermelon

In North Carolina, watermelon can be planted from seed or transplants. If planting from seed, plant two to three seeds per large mound or hill, ensuring they are at a depth of one inch in the soil. If using transplants, make sure to plant them early enough to allow for proper root development before temperatures get too hot.

Watermelon plants need space to spread out, so it's best to plant them about six feet apart. Also, make sure to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Over-watering can cause the plants to rot.

Caring for Watermelon Plants

Once watermelon plants begin to grow, they need care and attention to produce healthy fruit. Regularly fertilizing the plants with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer can help ensure proper growth. It's also essential to keep an eye out for pests such as squash bugs, cucumber beetles, and vine borers.

One way to prevent diseases and pests from damaging your plants is by using proper crop rotation techniques. Rotate watermelon crops every three to four years, and avoid planting them in the same location as other cucurbits, such as cucumbers and squash.

Harvesting Watermelon

The time it takes for watermelons to mature depends on the variety and growing conditions. However, in North Carolina, watermelon is typically ready to harvest about 80 to 100 days after planting.

The best way to know when watermelons are ripe is by checking the tendril nearest to the fruit. Once it has turned brown and dries out, the fruit is ripe and ready to be picked. Also, the bottom of the fruit should have a yellowish tint, indicating that it's ready to eat.

Final Thoughts

Growing watermelon in North Carolina can be a rewarding experience, but it requires careful attention to timing and proper care. Remember to select the right variety, plant at the right time, and care for your plants by fertilizing and pest control. With these tips, you should be able to grow sweet, juicy watermelons that the whole family can enjoy!