Watermelon Planting Guide for Alabama: When is the Best Time to Plant?

Watermelon is a staple summer fruit in Alabama. Known for being sweet, juicy, and refreshing, this fruit is perfect for beating the heat during the hot and humid months. If you're planning to grow watermelon in Alabama, one of the most important things you need to know is when to plant.

Factors to Consider

There are several factors to consider when determining the best time to plant watermelon in Alabama. These include:

Soil temperature

Frost date in your area

Length of growing season

The soil temperature must be at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit for watermelon seeds to germinate. In Alabama, this usually happens in April or May. Frost is also a concern, as watermelon plants are sensitive to cold temperatures. The average last frost date in Alabama varies by region, but it's typically around mid to late April. Lastly, the length of the growing season is important as watermelon plants need between 70 to 90 days to mature.

Best Time to Plant

Based on the factors mentioned above, the best time to plant watermelon in Alabama is between mid-April and late May. Planting during this time will ensure that the soil has warmed up enough for the seeds to germinate, and that there is minimal risk of frost damaging the plants.

When planting watermelon, it's important to choose a location that gets full sun and has well-draining soil. Watermelon plants also need plenty of space, so make sure that you give them enough room to grow. The ideal spacing is around 6 feet between rows and 2 to 3 feet between plants.

Caring for Watermelon Plants

After planting your watermelon seeds, it's important to care for the plants properly to ensure a successful harvest. Here are some tips:

Watermelon plants need a lot of water, especially during hot and dry weather. Make sure to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

Fertilize the plants regularly with a balanced fertilizer.

Monitor the plants for pests and diseases, and treat promptly if necessary.

When the watermelons are growing, make sure to prop them up with a support to prevent them from resting on the ground, which can lead to rot.

Harvesting Watermelon

Watermelon is typically ready for harvest around 70 to 90 days after planting. Signs that the watermelon is ready to be picked include:

The bottom of the fruit turns yellow or cream-colored.

The curly tendrils near the stem start to dry up.

The fruit sounds hollow when tapped.

When harvesting, be careful not to damage the vines or the fruit. Use a sharp knife or pair of scissors to cut the stem a few inches above the fruit.

Conclusion

Now that you know when to plant watermelon in Alabama, you can start growing this sweet and refreshing fruit in your own backyard. Remember to choose a sunny location with well-draining soil, care for the plants properly, and harvest the fruit at the right time for the best results. Happy planting!