When to Plant Tomatoes in Arkansas

Arkansas is known for its long growing season and fertile soil, making it a great place to grow crops like tomatoes. However, timing is important when it comes to planting tomatoes to ensure a bountiful harvest. Here's what you need to know about when to plant tomatoes in Arkansas:

Choosing the Right Time

The best time to plant tomatoes in Arkansas is in the late spring, around mid-to-late April. By this time, the danger of frost has passed and the soil temperature is warm enough for tomato seedlings to thrive. Planting earlier than this can result in stunted growth or even death of the seedlings due to the cold weather.

It's important to note that while the late spring is the ideal time for planting tomatoes in Arkansas, it's not the only time. Tomatoes can also be planted in the early fall, from late August to early September. However, planting in the fall will result in a smaller yield, as the plants will have a shorter time to mature due to the shorter days and cooler temperatures.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting tomatoes, it is important to prepare the soil to ensure the plants have the best possible growing conditions. Tomatoes prefer well-drained, nutrient-rich soil that is slightly acidic (pH of 6.0 to 6.8).

To prepare the soil, dig a hole that is twice the size of the plant's root ball and mix in compost or other organic matter. This will help to improve soil fertility and drainage. It's also important to incorporate a slow-release fertilizer to provide nutrients throughout the growing season.

Planting the Tomatoes

When planting tomatoes, it's important to space the plants appropriately to allow for air circulation and prevent disease. The optimal spacing for standard tomato plants is 18 to 24 inches apart, while dwarf varieties can be spaced closer together.

Dig the holes deep enough to bury the stem up to the first set of leaves. This encourages strong root growth and a stronger plant overall. Water the plants thoroughly after planting and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

Caring for the Plants

Once the tomatoes are planted, they will need ongoing care to thrive. This includes regular watering, fertilizing, and pruning as needed.

Tomatoes require consistent moisture, especially during hot, dry weather. Water deeply once or twice a week, making sure to soak the soil thoroughly without getting the leaves wet. Mulching around the plants can help to retain moisture and keep the soil cool.

Fertilize the plants every three to four weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Too much fertilizer can result in excessive foliage growth and fewer fruits, so be sure to follow package directions carefully.

Prune the plants as needed to remove any yellow leaves or suckers (extra stems that grow between the main stem and a branch). This encourages better air circulation and can help to prevent disease.

The Bottom Line

Planting tomatoes in Arkansas can be a rewarding experience for any gardener, but timing is key to a successful harvest. Planting in the late spring or early fall, preparing the soil, and caring for the plants are all important steps to ensure a bountiful crop of delicious, juicy tomatoes.