When to Plant Potatoes in Tennessee

Introduction

Potatoes are an easy-to-grow crop popular in Tennessee for their versatility in the kitchen. They are commonly used in a variety of dishes, from mashed potatoes to potato salad. Planting potatoes in Tennessee is relatively simple, but choosing the right time to do so is critical. In this article, we will discuss when to plant potatoes in Tennessee.

Climate in Tennessee

Before discussing when to plant potatoes in Tennessee, it is essential to understand the climate of the state. Tennessee has a humid subtropical climate, which means that it has warm, dry summers and mild winters. The spring season, which is from late February to early June, is the ideal time to plant potatoes, as the weather is warm enough to encourage growth but not too hot to cause the plants to wilt.

The Best Time to Plant Potatoes in Tennessee

The best time to plant potatoes in Tennessee is in late March to early April. During this time, the soil temperature should be around 50 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the perfect temperature for potato seedlings to germinate. Potatoes are a cool-season plant, meaning that they grow best in temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

Planting Process

The first step in planting potatoes in Tennessee is choosing the right location to plant. Potatoes prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter, so look for an area that receives at least six hours of sunlight a day. Once the location has been chosen, prepare the soil by adding compost or aged manure.

Next, it's time to plant the potatoes. Begin by cutting seed potatoes into pieces that have two to three eyes each. Plant the seed potatoes in the prepared soil at a depth of 4 to 6 inches and a distance of 12 to 15 inches apart. Cover the seed potatoes with soil and water well.

Caring for Potatoes

After planting, it is crucial to care for the potatoes properly to encourage growth. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged by watering regularly. Fertilize the plants with a balanced fertilizer every three to four weeks to promote healthy growth. As the plants grow, mound soil around the base of the plant to protect the tubers from sunlight, which can cause them to turn green and become inedible.

Harvesting Potatoes in Tennessee

Potatoes in Tennessee can be harvested in early to mid-summer, depending on when they were planted. Once the plants begin to yellow and die back, it is time to harvest the potatoes. Use a garden fork to gently lift the potatoes out of the soil, being careful not to damage them. Allow the potatoes to dry in a cool, dry place for a few days before storing them in a cool, dark place.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the best time to plant potatoes in Tennessee is between late March and early April. This is when the soil temperature is perfect for germination and growth. Remember to choose a well-drained location that receives ample sunlight and to care for the potatoes properly by watering and fertilizing regularly. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious, homegrown potatoes.