When to Plant Potatoes in Kentucky

Potatoes are a staple crop that can be grown in any region of the United States, including Kentucky. However, planting potatoes at the right time is essential to ensure a successful harvest. In this article, we will discuss when to plant potatoes in Kentucky.

Choosing the Right Time to Plant

Potatoes are a cool-season crop that prefers temperatures between 60 to 65掳F. However, they can tolerate temperatures as low as 50掳F and as high as 80掳F. In Kentucky, the best time to plant potatoes is in early spring, around March or April, when the soil temperature reaches 50掳F. Planting too early or too late can result in slow growth or potato diseases.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting potatoes, it is essential to prepare the soil properly. The soil should be well-draining and rich in nutrients. It is recommended to fertilize the soil with compost, manure or a balanced fertilizer before planting.

Planting Potatoes

There are two main ways to plant potatoes: using seed potatoes or planting potato pieces. Seed potatoes are small potatoes that have been stored over the winter and are ready for planting in the spring. Potato pieces, on the other hand, are sections of larger potatoes that contain one or two eyes.

When planting seed potatoes, make sure to space them 12 inches apart and 4 inches deep in the soil. If you are planting potato pieces, make sure each piece has at least one eye and plant them 12 inches apart and 2-4 inches deep in the soil.

Caring for Potatoes

After planting, potatoes require regular care to ensure optimal growth. Water the plants regularly, especially during hot and dry spells. Also, it is important to weed around the plants to prevent competition for nutrients and water.

As the potato plants grow, it is essential to hill them. Hilling involves adding soil around the base of the plant, which helps protect the developing tubers from sunlight and pests. Hilling should be done several times throughout the growing season.

Harvesting Potatoes

Potatoes are typically ready to harvest 100-120 days after planting. The plant leaves will begin to yellow and die back, indicating that the potatoes are ready to be dug up. Carefully dig up the potatoes and allow them to dry in the sun for a few hours before storing them.

In conclusion, planting potatoes in Kentucky requires careful consideration of the climate and soil conditions. Early spring is the best time to plant potatoes, and proper soil preparation, planting, and care are essential for a successful harvest. With these tips in mind, you can grow your potatoes and enjoy the fresh taste of homegrown produce.