When to Plant Parsnips

Parsnips are a nutritious and delicious root vegetable that is easy to grow in your home garden. They are often used in stews, soups, and roasted dishes, and are a great source of fiber, potassium, and vitamin C. If you are planning to grow parsnips in your garden, it is important to know when to plant them to ensure a successful crop.

Choosing the Right Time to Plant

Parsnips are a cool-season crop that prefers to grow in temperatures around 60-65掳F. They are best planted outdoors in early spring, as soon as the ground has thawed and the soil temperature has reached at least 45掳F. A good rule of thumb is to plant parsnip seeds two to three weeks before the last expected frost date in your area. This will give them plenty of time to mature before the summer heat arrives.

Preparing the Soil

Parsnips are a root vegetable that requires loose and well-drained soil for proper growth. They prefer a neutral pH level between 6.0 and 7.5, and will benefit from the addition of compost or well-rotted manure before planting. It is important to remove any rocks or debris from the soil before planting, as this can cause the roots to fork and become misshapen. Once the ground has been prepared, use a hoe or rake to create a shallow furrow about half an inch deep for planting.

Planting the Seeds

When planting parsnip seeds, it is important to sow them thinly and evenly along the prepared furrow. Cover the seeds with a light layer of soil, and water gently to ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Parsnip seeds can take up to three weeks to germinate, so be patient and keep the soil moist during this time. Once the seedlings have emerged, thin them to about three inches apart to give them room to grow.

Caring for Your Parsnips

Parsnips require consistent moisture to ensure proper growth and development. Water them regularly, especially during dry spells, and mulch around the plants to help retain moisture in the soil. It is important to keep weeds under control, as they can compete with your parsnips for nutrients and moisture. Consider using a shallow hoe or hand-weeding to remove any weeds that appear.

Harvesting Your Parsnips

Parsnips can be harvested once they have reached their full size and the foliage has begun to die back. This usually occurs in late fall, but can vary depending on your growing conditions. To harvest your parsnips, gently dig around the base of the plant with a garden fork, being careful not to damage the roots. Remove any excess soil, and store your parsnips in a cool, dark place until ready to use.

In conclusion, knowing when to plant parsnips is key to a successful harvest. By choosing the right time, preparing the soil, planting the seeds, caring for your plants, and harvesting at the right time, you can enjoy a bountiful crop of delicious and nutritious parsnips.