When to Plant Garlic in Seattle

Garlic is a staple ingredient in many dishes, and planting your own garlic can be a fun and rewarding experience. However, it's important to know when to plant garlic in Seattle to ensure a successful crop. In this article, we'll discuss the ideal planting time, preparation, and care for growing garlic in Seattle.

Ideal Planting Time

The best time to plant garlic in Seattle is in the fall, between mid-September and mid-October. Garlic requires a period of cold weather to develop properly, so planting in the fall allows the garlic to establish roots and develop bulbs during the winter months. Planting too early in the fall can cause the garlic to grow too quickly, resulting in small and immature bulbs.

Preparation

Before planting garlic, it's important to prepare the soil. Garlic prefers well-draining soil that is high in organic matter. You can amend your soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve the structure and fertility. It's also a good idea to test the soil pH to ensure that it falls within the ideal range of 6.0-7.0.

To plant garlic, break apart the bulbs into individual cloves, leaving the papery skin intact. Plant each clove with the pointed end facing up and the flat end facing down, about 2 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart. Cover the cloves with soil and water thoroughly.

Care

Once the garlic is planted, it's important to care for it properly to ensure healthy growth. Water the garlic every few days, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Too much water can cause the garlic to rot, while too little water can result in small and dry bulbs.

It's also important to weed around the garlic to prevent competition for nutrients and water. Garlic does not compete well with weeds, which can stunt its growth and reduce yields. Mulching around the garlic can also help to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Harvesting

Garlic takes about 8-9 months to mature, so you'll typically harvest it in late June to early July. To determine when the garlic is ready to harvest, look for yellowing and drying foliage. When about half of the foliage has turned yellow and dried out, it's time to harvest.

To harvest the garlic, use a digging fork or shovel to carefully loosen the soil around the bulbs. Be careful not to damage the bulbs, as this can reduce their quality and storage life. Once the garlic is harvested, hang it in a dry and well-ventilated area to cure for a few weeks. Curing helps to improve the flavor and texture of the garlic.

Conclusion

Planting garlic in Seattle can provide a bountiful harvest of flavorful and nutritious bulbs. By planting in the fall, preparing the soil, and providing proper care, you can ensure a successful crop. Harvesting and curing the garlic properly will provide you with delicious garlic that can be used in a variety of dishes throughout the year. Happy planting!