When to Plant Fall Cabbage

Cabbage is a nutritious and versatile vegetable that can be grown in the fall with great success. However, to enjoy a bountiful harvest, it is important to know when to plant fall cabbage. In this article, we will discuss the best time to plant fall cabbage and important tips to ensure its success.

Best Time to Plant Fall Cabbage

Fall cabbage is a cool season crop that can tolerate light frost. The best time to plant fall cabbage is 4-6 weeks before the first frost date in your area, which is usually in late September or early October. This allows the fall cabbage to mature before the hard frost hits, which can damage the cabbage heads.

So, if your average first frost date is October 10th, count backwards 4-6 weeks and plant your fall cabbage seeds around August 29th to September 12th. However, keep in mind that the fall cabbage seeds may take 7-10 days to germinate, so plant them accordingly.

Tips for Planting Fall Cabbage

1. Soil Preparation

Preparing the soil before planting is crucial for the success of fall cabbage. Fall cabbage grows best in well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0-6.5. Dig the soil to a depth of 12-18 inches and add organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility and drainage.

2. Seed Sowing

Fall cabbage can be grown from either seeds or transplants. If you choose to grow from seeds, plant them 1/4 inch deep and 18-24 inches apart in rows that are spaced 24-30 inches apart. Water the seeds regularly and keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge.

3. Fertilization

Fall cabbage needs regular fertilization to produce healthy and tasty heads. Apply a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 at the rate of 1 pound per 100 square feet three weeks after planting. Repeat this fertilization once every three weeks until the cabbage forms heads.

4. Pest and Disease Control

Fall cabbage is prone to several pests and diseases like cabbage worms, aphids, clubroot, and black rot. To control these pests and diseases, use organic methods like row covers, insecticidal soap, neem oil, or companion planting.

5. Watering

Fall cabbage needs adequate water to grow and produce heads. Water the plants deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause the cabbage heads to split or rot.

In Conclusion

Fall cabbage is a great addition to any fall garden and can be grown with ease if you know when to plant it and follow the important tips mentioned above. With proper soil preparation, seed sowing, fertilization, pest and disease control, and watering, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh and tasty fall cabbage.