When to Plant Clover

Clover is a versatile and beneficial plant that can be used for forage, groundcover, and even as a nitrogen-fixing crop. Knowing when to plant clover is crucial for getting the most out of this plant.

Planting Time

The ideal time to plant clover varies depending on the type of clover and the climate. In general, early spring or late summer are good times to plant clover. This allows the plant to establish roots before the heat of summer or cold of winter sets in.

For specific types of clover, planting time can vary. Red clover should be planted in late summer or early fall, while white clover can be planted in the fall or early spring. Crimson clover is best planted in the fall, while annual clovers can be planted in the spring or fall.

Soil Preparation

Before planting clover, it is important to prepare the soil. Clover prefers a well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. The soil should be tilled or disked to loosen it and remove any weeds or debris.

Fertilization

Clover is a legume, which means it is able to fix nitrogen from the air and use it for growth. However, adding a nitrogen fertilizer before planting can help the plant get established more quickly. A fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 is a good choice.

Planting Method

Clover can be planted using a number of methods, including broadcasting, drilling, or overseeding. Broadcasting involves spreading the seed by hand or using a spreader. Drilling involves using a seed drill or planter to place the seed at a specific depth. Overseeding involves spreading the seed over an existing lawn or pasture.

Care and Maintenance

Once clover is planted, it requires little care and maintenance. However, it is important to water the plants regularly until they become established. After that, clover can withstand periods of drought.

Clover should be mowed when it reaches a height of about 6 inches. This will help to promote growth and prevent the plant from going to seed too quickly.

Conclusion

Knowing when to plant clover is important for getting the most out of this versatile and beneficial plant. Whether you are using it for forage, groundcover, or nitrogen fixation, planting at the right time and taking care of the plants properly will ensure their success.