When to Plant Chicory: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Chicory, also called endive or radicchio, is a popular vegetable that is native to Europe. It is a hardy and versatile crop that can be grown in a variety of climates. However, one of the most important factors for successfully growing chicory is planting it at the right time. In this article, we will discuss when to plant chicory to ensure a productive and healthy harvest.

Chicory Varieties

Before we dive into the planting schedule, it's important to understand the different types of chicory. There are two main categories: witloof chicory and radicchio chicory. Witloof chicory is grown for its white, elongated leaves, which are commonly used in salads and as a garnish. Radicchio chicory is grown for its colorful leaves, which range from deep red to pale green. Some popular varieties of chicory include Belgian endive, puntarelle, and treviso.

Planting Time for Chicory

Chicory is a cool-season crop that can be planted in early spring or early fall. The exact timing depends on your location and climate. In general, chicory can tolerate light frost and prefers temperatures in the range of 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. If you're planting in the spring, aim for a planting date that is around 2 to 4 weeks before the last frost date in your area. If you're planting in the fall, aim for a planting date that is around 8 to 10 weeks before the first frost date in your area.

Planting Chicory from Seeds

Chicory can be grown from seeds, either by direct sowing or by starting seeds indoors and transplanting them outdoors. If you're starting seeds indoors, you should do so about 4 to 6 weeks before your planned planting date. Sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix and keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge. Once the seedlings have a few true leaves, you can transplant them into your garden beds. If you're direct sowing, prepare your garden beds by amending the soil with compost and working it into a fine texture. Sow the seeds thinly and cover them with about ? inch of soil. Water the seeds gently and keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge.

Caring for Chicory Plants

Once your chicory plants have emerged, it's important to care for them properly to ensure a bountiful harvest. Water your chicory plants regularly, aiming to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize with a balanced, organic fertilizer about once a month. Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. If you're growing witloof chicory, you'll need to blanch the leaves to create the white, tender shoots. To do this, dig up the roots and store them in a cool, dark place for about 2-3 weeks until the shoots appear.

Harvesting Chicory

The timing of your chicory harvest will depend on the variety you're growing and your personal preference. Witloof chicory can be harvested for the tender shoots in early winter, while radicchio chicory can be harvested for the colorful leaves in late fall or early winter. To harvest, simply cut the leaves or roots at the base of the plant with a sharp knife or shears.

Conclusion

When to plant chicory is an important consideration for any gardener looking to grow this versatile and delicious vegetable. Whether you're growing witloof or radicchio chicory, aim to plant in early spring or early fall and care for your plants well throughout the growing season. With some patience and attention to detail, you'll be rewarded with a bountiful and flavorful harvest.