When to Plant Boxwood Shrubs

Boxwood shrubs are evergreen plants that are commonly used for borders, hedges, and topiary. They are prized for their dense foliage and ability to be shaped into various forms. If you're planning on adding boxwood shrubs to your landscape, it's important to know when to plant them for optimal growth and success.

Choosing the Right Planting Time

The best time to plant boxwood shrubs is in the fall or early spring. These seasons provide milder weather conditions that are ideal for planting and establishment. Avoid planting during the hot summer months or during the peak of winter when the ground is frozen.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting boxwood shrubs, it's important to prepare the soil properly. Boxwoods prefer moist, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Work compost or aged manure into the soil to provide nutrients and improve the soil's texture. Test the soil pH and adjust it if necessary to a range of 6.0 to 7.5.

Planting Boxwood Shrubs

Dig a hole for the boxwood shrub that is twice as wide and deep as the plant's root ball. Remove the plant from its container and loosen the roots gently. Place the shrub in the hole and fill it in with soil, making sure that the top of the root ball is level with the ground. Water the plant thoroughly to settle the soil.

Watering and Fertilizing

Boxwood shrubs require regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water deeply and allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again. Fertilize the shrubs once in the spring and again in the fall with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.

Maintenance and Care

To keep your boxwood shrubs looking healthy and vibrant, prune them once or twice a year in the late winter or early spring. This will encourage new growth and help shape the plant as desired. Use sharp, clean shears and make clean cuts to avoid damaging the branches.

Pests and Diseases

Boxwood shrubs can be prone to pests and diseases, such as boxwood blight, root rot, and spider mites. Monitor your plants regularly for signs of damage or infestation, and take action immediately if any problems arise. Use an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to control pests, and remove and destroy any infected plant material to prevent the spread of disease.

In conclusion, planting boxwood shrubs requires careful consideration of the right planting time, soil preparation, watering and fertilization, maintenance and care, and pest and disease control. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of boxwood shrubs in your landscape for many years to come.