When Plant Corn

Corn is one of the staple crops in America, providing food for both humans and animals. Planting corn can be a rewarding experience but requires some knowledge and planning. In this article, we will cover when to plant corn and tips for a successful harvest.

Choosing the right time to plant corn

Corn is a warm-season crop that grows best in temperatures between 60-95掳F. The optimal time to plant corn is when soil temperatures have reached at least 50掳F, and ambient temperatures are consistently above 60掳F. This usually happens in late spring or early summer, depending on your location.

It is crucial to avoid planting corn too early when soil temperatures are still low because cold soil can lead to poor germination rates and stunted growth. Additionally, planting corn too late in the season can result in reduced yields due to shorter growth periods and an increased risk of frost damage.

Preparing the soil for corn planting

The success of your corn harvest depends on the condition of the soil. Corn prefers well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. It is recommended to till the soil at least 6 inches deep and add compost or fertilizer a few weeks before planting. This action will help improve soil texture and provide essential nutrients that corn needs to thrive.

Spacing and planting corn

When planting corn, spacing is essential. The recommended spacing between each corn plant is 12 inches, with rows spaced 30 inches apart. This spacing allows enough room for each plant to grow, reducing competition for sunlight and nutrients.

To plant corn, make shallow trenches in the soil with a hoe, and place seeds about 2 inches apart. Cover the seeds with soil and pack it down gently to ensure good seed to soil contact. Water the soil after planting to encourage germination.

Protecting your corn crop

There are many pests and diseases that can damage your corn crop. To protect your corn, it is a good idea to apply preventive measures such as using insecticides, fungicides, and planting resistant varieties.

Watering corn

Corn requires consistent moisture to grow successfully. It is essential to water your corn regularly, especially during dry spells. Corn needs about 1 inch of water per week. It is advisable to water your corn early in the day to ensure the leaves have enough time to dry before nightfall. Wet leaves overnight can increase the risk of disease.

Harvesting corn

Corn is ready for harvest when the ears have plump kernels, and the silk has turned brown. You can test the readiness of your corn by gently pulling back the husks and piercing a kernel with your fingernail. If a milky liquid squeezes out, the corn is ready for harvest.

In conclusion, when to plant corn is crucial for a successful harvest. The recommended time to plant is in late spring or early summer when the soil temperatures have reached at least 50掳F. Proper soil preparation, spacing, watering, and protection against pests and diseases are the keys to a bountiful harvest. Happy planting!