When Do You Plant Brussels Sprouts

Brussels sprouts are a popular and nutritious vegetable that can be grown in many climates. Many gardeners wonder when the best time to plant Brussels sprouts is for the best yield. In this article, we'll go over the planting time for Brussels sprouts and other helpful tips.

Planting Time

Brussels sprouts are a cool-season crop that grows best in temperatures between 60-65掳F (15-18掳C). The best time to plant Brussels sprouts is in the late summer or early fall, about four to six weeks before the first expected frost in your area.

Planting too early can lead to early bolting, which means the plant goes to seed too early, and you'll end up with a small and bitter harvest. Late planting can also be problematic, as the plants may not have enough time to mature and produce a full harvest before winter.

Preparation

Before planting Brussels sprouts, prepare the soil by adding compost or other organic matter. This will help improve the soil quality, which is essential for a healthy plant. Brussels sprouts require a well-draining soil that has a pH level of 6.0 to 6.5.

Planting

To plant your Brussels sprouts, dig a hole that's about 18 inches (45 cm) deep and 24 inches (60 cm) wide. Place your Brussels sprouts plant in the center of the hole, and backfill with soil, tamping lightly.

Be sure to give your Brussels sprouts plants plenty of room to grow. Each plant should be spaced about 24 inches (60 cm) apart. Avoid overcrowding, as this can lead to poor yields and diseases.

Watering and Fertilizing

After planting, water your Brussels sprouts regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Brussels sprouts have shallow roots, so they need frequent watering during dry periods.

To help your Brussels sprouts grow to their fullest potential, apply a slow-release granular fertilizer to the soil. This will provide the necessary nutrients for the plant to grow a full head of sprouts.

Harvesting

Brussels sprouts take about 90 to 100 days to mature, depending on the variety. You can harvest Brussels sprouts when the leaves are still green, and the sprouts are firm and about one inch (2.5 cm) in diameter.

To harvest, cut off the sprouts from the bottom of the stem, leaving the top of the plant intact. This will allow you to harvest multiple times from the same plant. Once you've harvested your Brussels sprouts, store them in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the best time to plant Brussels sprouts is in the late summer or early fall, about four to six weeks before the first expected frost in your area. Be sure to prepare the soil, provide adequate spacing, water and fertilize regularly, and harvest when mature. By following these tips, you'll be sure to grow a bountiful crop of nutritious and delicious Brussels sprouts.