Planting Black Eyed Susans: A Guide for Gardeners

Black Eyed Susans, also known as Rudbeckia hirta, are one of the most popular wildflowers in North America. With their bright yellow petals and dark center disks, they are a great addition to any garden or landscape. If you're wondering when to plant black eyed susans, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to get started.

Choosing the Right Time to Plant

Black eyed susans are a hardy plant that can be planted in the spring or fall. In warmer climates, they can even be planted in the summer. The best time to plant black eyed susans is when the soil temperature is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. This typically occurs in the spring, but can also happen in the fall.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting black eyed susans, it's important to prepare the soil properly. Start by clearing the area of any weeds or debris. Then, loosen the soil to a depth of about six inches. You can do this using a garden fork or tiller. Once the soil is loose, add compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and provide nutrients for the plants.

Planting the Seeds or Seedlings

Black eyed susans can be planted from seeds or seedlings. If you're planting seeds, scatter them over the prepared soil and then lightly cover them with a thin layer of soil. Water the seeds lightly and keep the soil moist until the plants begin to grow. If you're planting seedlings, dig a hole in the soil and place the plant in it, making sure to cover the roots completely. Water the plant well after planting.

Caring for Black Eyed Susans

Black eyed susans are a relatively low-maintenance plant, but they do require some care to thrive. Water the plants regularly during dry periods, but be careful not to overwater them. Fertilize the plants once or twice a year with a balanced fertilizer. Deadhead the plants regularly to encourage new growth and prolong blooming. In the fall, you can leave the plants standing for winter interest or cut them back to the ground.

In Conclusion

Black eyed susans are a beautiful and easy-to-grow plant that can add color and interest to any garden or landscape. Whether you're planting seeds or seedlings, make sure to prepare the soil properly and care for the plants regularly. With a little bit of effort, you can enjoy the bright yellow blooms of your black eyed susans for years to come.