What to Plant Succulents In: A Guide to Choosing the Best Soil Mix

Succulents can add a touch of beauty and greenery to any home, garden, or office. Whether you prefer cacti, aloe vera, or other popular succulent varieties, one of the most important factors that will influence their growth and thrive is the soil mix you choose to plant them in. In this article, we will guide you on what to plant succulents in, including different types of soil mixes, recommended ingredients, and pro tips for ensuring optimal growth.

Good vs. Bad Soil for Succulents

Succulents are known for their ability to store water in their leaves and stems, which enables them to survive in dry and arid conditions. Therefore, it is important to choose a soil mix that is well-draining, meaning it allows excess water to drain away quickly and efficiently. This will prevent the roots from rotting and the plant from dying due to overwatering. Avoid using soil that contains high levels of organic matter, such as peat moss or garden soil, as they tend to retain too much moisture and can lead to root rot.

Types of Soil Mixes for Succulents

1. Cactus soil mix

Cactus soil mix is a popular choice for planting succulents as it is specifically designed to provide excellent drainage and aeration, two key factors that contribute to healthy succulent growth. This soil mix consists of a blend of coarse sand, perlite, and grit or gravel. It can be purchased pre-made from most garden centers or you can make your own by mixing equal parts of coarse sand, perlite, and potting soil.

2. Succulent soil mix

Succulent soil mix is similar to cactus soil mix in terms of its components and its purpose in promoting drainage and aeration. However, it may contain less grit or gravel, which makes it a finer and more lightweight soil. You can purchase pre-made succulent soil mix from garden centers or make your own by mixing equal parts of pumice, perlite, and potting soil.

3. DIY soil mix

If you prefer to make your own soil mix, you can experiment with different ingredients until you find the perfect blend that suits your succulents' needs. Some popular ingredients to try include coarse sand, perlite, pumice, crushed granite, and vermiculite. It is recommended to use a ratio of 1:1:1 or 3:1:1 (sand:perlite:pumice or sand:perlite:potting soil) to ensure proper drainage and aeration.

Pro Tips for Planting Succulents

- Use a pot with drainage holes to prevent water from pooling at the bottom.

- Water your succulents only when the soil is completely dry.

- Add a layer of gravel or coarse sand at the bottom of the pot to increase drainage.

- Avoid using tap water that contains high levels of chlorine or fluoride. Use distilled water or a rainwater catchment system if possible.

- Allow your succulents to receive ample sun exposure, but protect them from intense, direct sunlight that can scorch their leaves.

In conclusion, choosing the right soil mix for your succulents is an essential step in ensuring their growth and survival. Cactus soil mix and succulent soil mix are two popular options that provide excellent drainage and aeration, while a DIY soil mix allows you to customize and experiment with different ingredients. Remember to follow the pro tips for optimal growth, and enjoy the beauty and benefits of your thriving succulent garden.