What Not to Plant Next to Eggplant

Eggplants are a popular vegetable in many households. They have a unique taste and texture that adds depth to any dish. However, not all plants are suitable to be planted next to eggplants. In this article, we will explore what plants you should avoid planting near eggplants to ensure a healthy and productive harvest.

Plants that Attract Pests

One of the primary reasons for not planting certain plants next to eggplants is that they attract pests. Plants such as strawberries, peppers, and tomatoes are known to attract several pests, including aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. These pests can harm your eggplant crop and decrease your yield. Thus, it's best to avoid planting these plants next to eggplants.

Plants that Require Similar Nutrients

Eggplants require specific nutrients to grow and flourish. If you decide to plant plants that require similar nutrients next to eggplants, they will compete for the same resources. This will lead to a decrease in yield and overall health of the plants. Avoid planting plants such as peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes next to eggplants as they require similar nutrients, and this will lead to nutrient deficiency.

Plants with Allelopathic Properties

Some plants possess allelopathic properties, meaning they release chemicals that can stunt the growth or kill neighboring plants. Black walnut trees are one such plant that releases juglone, a toxic chemical that can harm eggplants. Additionally, sunflowers and fennel can both release chemicals that can inhibit the growth of eggplants or other plants growing nearby. Therefore, it's best to keep black walnut trees, sunflowers, and fennel away from eggplants.

Companion Plants for Eggplants

Now that we know what plants to avoid planting next to eggplants, let's explore some companion plants that can benefit eggplants. Marigold is a popular companion plant for eggplants as it attracts beneficial insects such as ladybugs, which can help control pests. Basil is another excellent companion plant for eggplants as it repels pests and also improves the flavor of eggplants.

Conclusion

In conclusion, eggplants are a fantastic addition to any garden, but it's essential to ensure they are planted next to the right plants to thrive. Avoid planting plants that attract pests or require similar nutrients or those with allelopathic properties near eggplants. Instead, consider planting companion plants like marigold and basil that can benefit eggplants. By following these guidelines, you'll be sure to have a healthy and productive eggplant harvest.