What does coffee plant look like?

Coffee is a beloved beverage enjoyed by millions of people worldwide. However, few know what the coffee plant looks like. In this article, we'll explore the anatomy and characteristics of the coffee plant.

Overview of the Coffee Plant

The coffee plant, scientifically known as Coffea arabica, is a tropical evergreen shrub that can grow up to 30 feet tall. It is native to Ethiopia and grows best in humid and warm climates with temperatures ranging between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

Leaves

The coffee plant has shiny, dark green leaves that are elliptical in shape and measure 6-8 inches in length. The leaves grow in pairs on small, woody branches that sprout from the main stem. The leaves also have a wavy edge that helps distinguish them from other plants.

Flowers

The coffee plant produces small, fragrant, white flowers that bloom for several days. These flowers grow in clusters and are followed by berry-like fruits known as coffee cherries. The coffee plant takes about 3-4 years to produce fruits after planting.

Fruits

The coffee cherry is a small, round fruit that is about the size of a grape. It starts out green and gradually turns red as it ripens. The coffee cherry contains two seeds, which are commonly referred to as coffee beans. The seeds are covered in a thin, parchment-like layer known as the endocarp, which is removed during the processing of coffee beans.

Roots

The coffee plant has a shallow root system that spreads widely rather than deeply. This helps the plant withdraw nutrients from the soil and ensures its sustainability. The roots also help stabilize the plant and protect it from harsh environmental conditions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the coffee plant is a tropical evergreen shrub that produces fragrant white flowers and small, red fruit known as coffee cherries. Its leaves are dark green and wavy, and the plant has a shallow root system. Understanding the characteristics and anatomy of the coffee plant can deepen your appreciation for this beloved beverage.