Introduction
When you hear the word "kiwi", your mind may jump to the small, brown and fuzzy fruit with tangy green flesh inside. But did you know that kiwi is also the name of a plant? The kiwi plant is a woody, climbing vine that produces the kiwi fruit we know and love. In this article, we will explore what a kiwi plant looks like.
The Leaves
Kiwi plants have large, heart-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. The leaves are attached to the vine by long, slender stalks called petioles. Kiwi leaves are typically around 5-8 inches long and 4-6 inches wide. They have a slightly hairy texture on both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf.
The Stems
The stems of the kiwi plant are thin and delicate when the plant is young, but as it grows they become woody and thick. The stems can reach lengths of up to 30 feet and are covered in small, brownish hairs. Mature kiwi plants will have several main stems that support the weight of the fruit and leaves.
The Flowers
Kiwi plants produce small, cream-colored flowers in the spring. The flowers grow at the base of the leaves and are either male or female. The male flowers are slightly smaller than the female flowers and produce pollen, while the female flowers have a large, bulbous stigma that collects the pollen for fertilization.
The Fruit
The most recognizable part of the kiwi plant is, of course, the fruit. Kiwi fruit grows on female vines and is typically harvested in the fall. The fruit is round or oblong in shape and ranges in size from as small as a grape to as large as a ping pong ball. The fuzzy brown skin is easy to peel, revealing the bright green flesh inside that is dotted with tiny black seeds.
The Roots
While we may not see the roots of the kiwi plant, they play an important role in supporting the growth of the vine. Kiwi roots are shallow and spread outwards, rather than growing deep into the soil. They are delicate and sensitive to waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and ultimately kill the plant.
Conclusion
A kiwi plant is a beautiful climbing vine that is beloved not only for its delicious fruit, but also for its ornamental value. Its large heart-shaped leaves and delicate cream-colored flowers make it an attractive addition to any garden. Understanding what a kiwi plant looks like can help you better appreciate and care for this unique and flavorful plant.