Introduction

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is made from roasted coffee beans, which are obtained from the coffee plant. However, many people do not know what a coffee plant looks like. In this article, we will take a closer look at the coffee plant and explore its physical features.

Physical Appearance

The coffee plant, also known as Coffea, is an evergreen shrub that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It has a single stem and grows to a height of about 10 to 30 feet. The leaves of the coffee plant are green and shiny, and are about 4 to 8 inches long. They are arranged in pairs opposite each other on the stem.

The coffee plant also has small white flowers that bloom during the rainy season. The flowers are aromatic and have a sweet fragrance. They grow in clusters at the base of the leaves and are about 1 inch in diameter.

Types of Coffee Plants

Coffee plants can be divided into two main types: Arabica and Robusta. Arabica coffee plants are known for their delicate flavor and aroma. They grow at higher altitudes and are more difficult to cultivate. Robusta coffee plants, on the other hand, are hardier than Arabica plants and grow at lower altitudes. They have a stronger and bitter taste.

The physical appearance of both Arabica and Robusta coffee plants is similar. However, there are slight differences in leaf shape and size, flower color, and growth habit.

Cultivation and Harvesting

Coffee plants are generally grown in tropical and subtropical regions with high humidity and rainfall. They require well-drained soil and regular watering. Coffee plants can take up to four years to begin producing fruit, which is known as the coffee cherry.

The coffee cherry contains two coffee beans. These beans are harvested by hand-picking or machine harvesting. After harvest, the beans are processed to remove the outer layers of the cherry and dried to reduce moisture content.

Conclusion

The coffee plant is a beautiful and fascinating plant that is essential to the coffee industry. Its physical features, such as the glossy leaves and sweet-smelling flowers, make it a popular ornamental plant as well. If you ever have the opportunity to see a coffee plant in person, take the time to appreciate its beauty.