How to Repot a Rubber Plant

A rubber plant (Ficus elastica) is a popular and tall indoor plant that can add life to any room. However, over time, it may outgrow its pot, and its roots may start to become cramped. Repotting a rubber plant is essential to prevent stunting its growth and to keep it healthy. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you repot your rubber plant.

Step 1: Choose a Suitable Pot

The first step is to choose a new pot that is at least 2 inches larger than the current pot. Make sure it has drainage holes to prevent overwatering. Terracotta pots are an excellent option as they are porous and allow for better air circulation around the roots.

Step 2: Prepare the Plant

Water the plant thoroughly a few hours before repotting. This helps to reduce the shock of repotting and makes it easier to remove the plant from the pot. Gently remove the plant from the pot, taking care not to damage the roots.

Step 3: Inspect the Roots

Check the roots for any signs of rot or damage. If you find any, trim them with a clean and sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears. Also, remove any dead or yellowing leaves as they can attract pests and diseases.

Step 4: Add Fresh Soil

Add fresh soil to the new pot, filling it up to one-third of its capacity. Choose a well-draining soil mix that contains perlite or sand to improve drainage.

Step 5: Repotting the Plant

Place the plant in the center of the new pot and add more soil around it, gently pressing it down to eliminate any air pockets. Ensure the plant is positioned at the same depth as before. Add more soil until the pot is almost full, leaving a 1-inch space from the rim to avoid spilling water during watering.

Step 6: Watering and Caring for the Plant

Water the plant thoroughly and drain any excess water from the pot's saucer. Place the plant in a location with bright but indirect sunlight, away from any heat sources. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, and fertilize it with a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Repotting a rubber plant can be a straightforward yet essential task to keep it healthy and thriving. Follow these steps to repot your plant successfully and ensure it continues to be a beautiful addition to your home.