How to Plant Jerusalem Artichokes

Jerusalem artichokes, also known as sunroots or sunchokes, are a delicious and nutritious root vegetable that are easy to grow. They are a member of the sunflower family and produce beautiful yellow flowers that attract pollinators. Here's how to plant Jerusalem artichokes in your own garden.

Preparing the Soil

Jerusalem artichokes grow best in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Before planting, remove any weeds from the site and amend the soil with compost or aged manure to improve its fertility. You can also add a balanced fertilizer to provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. After amending the soil, use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches.

Planting Jerusalem Artichokes

Jerusalem artichokes are typically planted in early spring or late fall. Start by selecting tubers that are firm and free from soft spots or signs of decay. Cut the tubers into pieces that are about 2-3 inches long, each with at least one "eye" or bud. Plant the tubers about 4 inches deep and 12-18 inches apart. Make sure the eye is facing upwards. Cover the tubers with soil and lightly water the area.

Caring for Jerusalem Artichokes

Jerusalem artichokes are relatively low maintenance plants. They require regular watering, especially during dry spells, but be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Jerusalem artichokes are also heavy feeders, so be sure to fertilize them every 4-6 weeks throughout the growing season.

Harvesting Jerusalem Artichokes

Jerusalem artichokes are ready to harvest in the fall, after the first frost. The cold weather helps to convert the starches in the tubers into inulin, which gives the vegetable its sweet, nutty flavor. Use a garden fork or shovel to carefully dig up the tubers. Be sure to dig deep enough to get all of the tubers, as they can grow quite deep in the soil. Store the harvested tubers in a cool, dry place.

In Conclusion

Now that you know how to plant Jerusalem artichokes, you're ready to start growing these delicious and nutritious root vegetables in your own garden. With a little care and attention, you'll be rewarded with a bountiful harvest of sweet and nutty tubers that are perfect for roasting, boiling, or saut茅ing. Enjoy!