How to Plant Jade Cuttings

Jade plants are a popular houseplant for their attractive appearance and air-purifying qualities. If you have a mature jade plant and want to propagate it, one easy way is to take cuttings and plant them. Follow these simple steps to successfully plant jade cuttings and grow new plants.

Preparing the Cuttings

1. Choose a healthy stem: Select a healthy stem that is at least 4 to 6 inches long and has several leaves. Avoid stems that are weak, thin, or diseased.

2. Make a clean cut: Using a sharp and clean pair of shears, cut the stem at a 45-degree angle, just below a leaf node. A leaf node is where the leaf is attached to the stem.

3. Remove the lower leaves: Remove the lower leaves to expose the stem, leaving only the top 2 to 3 leaves intact.

4. Let the cuttings dry: Place the cuttings in a dry and warm place for a few days to allow them to form a callus. This prevents water from entering the cut and causing the cutting to rot.

Planting the Cuttings

1. Choose a container: Use a small pot with drainage holes or a propagation tray. Fill the container with well-draining soil, such as cactus soil or a mix of sand and potting soil.

2. Dip the stem in rooting hormone: To help the cuttings root faster, dip the cut end in rooting hormone before planting.

3. Plant the cuttings: Insert the cut end of the stem into the soil, burying it about an inch deep. Gently press the soil around the stem to ensure that it is stable and upright.

4. Water the soil: Using a watering can, water the soil till it is moist but not wet. Water the soil once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

5. Provide light and warmth: Place the container in a warm place that receives bright but indirect sunlight. Avoid placing the cuttings in direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

6. Wait for the cuttings to root: In about 2 to 3 weeks, the cuttings should start to root and grow new leaves. You can gently tug at the stem to check for resistance, which indicates that roots have formed.

Caring for the New Plants

1. Keep the soil moist: Water the soil regularly to keep it moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can cause the roots to rot, while underwatering can cause the plants to wilt.

2. Fertilize monthly: Once the new plants start to grow, fertilize them once a month with a balanced houseplant fertilizer to provide them with essential nutrients.

3. Repot the plants: As the jade plants grow and outgrow their current container, repot them into a larger pot with fresh soil. This promotes healthy growth and prevents the plants from becoming root bound.

With these easy steps, you can successfully plant jade cuttings and grow new jade plants. Remember to be patient and provide your new plants with plenty of warmth, light, and water, and they will thrive in their new home. Enjoy your beautiful and air-purifying jade plants!