How to Plant Horseradish Root

Horseradish root is a pungent and flavorful addition to any kitchen garden. Not only does it add spice to meals, but it also has medicinal properties, such as relief from congestion and respiratory issues. Here is how you can plant horseradish root in your garden.

Choosing the Right Location

The first step in planting horseradish root is selecting the ideal location. Horseradish plants prefer a sunny and well-drained area. The soil should be slightly acidic, with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. It's also essential to choose a site that has never grown horseradish before to avoid soil-borne diseases.

Preparing the Soil

Once you've selected the location, it's time to prepare the soil. Begin by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris from the area. Horseradish roots prefer fertile and loose soil, so add some compost or well-rotted manure to the soil. Work it into the ground until it's well mixed and the soil is fluffy.

Planting Horseradish Root

Horseradish root is best planted in early spring or late fall. To begin, chop up horseradish root into pieces that are around 10-15 cm long. Use a shovel to dig a trench that's 20-30 cm deep and at least 60 cm apart. Place the pieces of the roots in the trench and then cover them with about 5cm of soil.

Caring for Horseradish Plants

Horseradish plants need regular watering but make sure the soil doesn't become waterlogged. Mulch the area around the plants to retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth. Apply a balanced fertilizer every spring and summer to encourage plant growth.

Harvesting Horseradish Root

Horseradish root can take up to two years to mature, so be patient. Once the roots grow to be around 20cm long, it's time to harvest. Carefully dig up the roots with a spade or shovel. Rinse the roots thoroughly, removing any soil or debris. Store the roots in a cool, dark, and dry area until ready to use.

In Conclusion

Planting horseradish root is not difficult, but it does require the right conditions and care. Remember to choose a sunny, well-drained location with fertile and loose soil. Add organic matter to the soil and plant the roots in a trench. Caring for the plants includes regular watering, mulching, and fertilizing. After two years, when the roots have matured, it's time to harvest and enjoy the spicy and flavorful horseradish.