Introduction: What Are Foxgloves?

Foxgloves, also known as digitalis, are herbaceous biennials or short-lived perennials that produce striking, bell-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple, white, or yellow. They are native to Europe and western Asia but have been widely cultivated in gardens and landscapes around the world due to their beauty and medicinal properties.

Starting Foxglove Seeds Indoors

First, select a well-draining pot or container with a depth of at least 6 inches. Fill it with a sterile seed-starting mix and moisten the soil. Scatter the foxglove seeds on top of the soil and cover with a light layer of soil or vermiculite. Cover the container with plastic wrap or a clear lid to maintain moisture and place it in a warm, bright location. In about 2-3 weeks, the seeds should germinate and begin producing their first set of true leaves.

Transplanting Foxgloves Outdoors

Once the seedlings have 4-5 true leaves, they can be transplanted outdoors. Choose a site with partial shade to full sun and well-draining soil. Dig holes that are twice as wide as the root ball and deep enough to accommodate the seedlings. Gently remove the seedlings from the container and place them in the holes, being careful not to disturb the roots. Cover with soil and water well. Space the plants 12-18 inches apart.

Caring for Foxgloves

Foxgloves need regular watering, especially during dry spells. They prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH of about 6.0-7.0. Fertilize in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers and prevent self-seeding. Foxgloves are susceptible to fungal diseases, so avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation. Pests such as aphids and spider mites can also be a problem, so monitor the plants regularly and treat as needed.

Harvesting Foxglove Seeds

You can harvest foxglove seeds in late summer or early fall once the seed pods have turned brown and dry. Cut the entire flower stalk and place it in a paper bag. Hang the bag upside down in a dry, well-ventilated location until the pods have fully dried and split open. Shake the pods to release the seeds and store them in a cool, dry place until spring. Note that foxglove seeds are poisonous and should be handled with care.

Conclusion

Growing foxgloves from seed is a rewarding process that will add beauty to your garden or landscape. With some basic care and attention, you can enjoy these stunning plants year after year. So why not give it a try and start planting foxglove seeds today?