How to Plant Fall Garlic

Garlic is a popular herb that is used to add flavor to various dishes. It is also known for its medicinal properties. Planting fall garlic is a great way to ensure you have fresh garlic all year round. In this article, we'll discuss how to plant fall garlic.

Preparing the Soil

The first step in planting fall garlic is to prepare the soil. Garlic needs well-drained and fertile soil. You should choose a location that receives full sunlight. To prepare the soil, first remove any weeds from the planting area. Next, add compost or aged manure to the soil. This will provide the necessary nutrients for the garlic to grow. Use a rake to mix the compost or manure into the soil evenly.

Choosing the Right Garlic

Choosing the right garlic is important for successful growth. There are two types of garlic, hardneck and softneck. Hardneck garlic is better suited for cooler climates and has a stronger flavor. Softneck garlic can be grown in both warm and cool climates and is easier to braid. Choose garlic bulbs that are large and firm. Avoid bulbs that are soft or have any signs of mold or damage.

Planting the Garlic

Planting fall garlic should be done in mid-fall, around four to six weeks before the first frost. Take the individual cloves from the bulb and plant them individually, with the pointed side up and the flat side down. Each clove should be planted two inches deep and four to six inches apart in rows spaced one foot apart. Cover the cloves with soil and water them lightly.

Caring for the Garlic

After planting fall garlic, it is important to take care of it. Water the garlic regularly, but do not let it become too wet. Garlic does not like to be waterlogged. You can also apply a layer of mulch over the soil to retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Remove any weeds that do grow, as they can compete with the garlic for nutrients.

Harvesting the Garlic

Garlic is ready to harvest in mid-summer when the tops of the plants start to dry out and turn brown. Avoid waiting too long to harvest, as the garlic can split or rot. Use a garden fork to dig up the garlic bulbs. Brush off any excess dirt and allow them to dry in a warm, dry place with good air circulation. Once the garlic bulbs are dry, they can be stored in a cool, dry place for up to six months.

In conclusion, planting fall garlic is easy and can be a rewarding experience. With the right preparation and care, you can have a fresh supply of garlic all year round. Just remember to choose the right garlic, plant it at the right time, and take care of it properly. Happy planting!