How to Plant Arborvitae

Arborvitae, which means "tree of life" in Latin, is a versatile evergreen shrub that belongs to the cypress family. It is commonly grown as a hedge or as a specimen plant in the landscape. Arborvitae is easy to grow, and with proper care, it can thrive for many years. Here's how to plant arborvitae.

Selecting the Site

The first step in planting arborvitae is selecting the right site. Arborvitae prefers a location that receives full sun to partial shade. It also requires well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid planting arborvitae in wet, poorly drained soil.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting arborvitae, it's important to prepare the soil. Start by removing any weeds or grass from the planting area. Then, dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball of the plant. Mix in plenty of organic matter, such as compost or peat moss. This will help improve the soil's fertility and drainage.

Planting Arborvitae

Now it's time to plant the arborvitae. Carefully remove the plant from its container and gently loosen any tangled roots. Place the plant in the center of the hole, making sure that it's at the same level as the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with soil, tamping it down lightly as you go. Water the plant thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots.

Mulching and Watering

After planting, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the arborvitae. This will help retain moisture in the soil and suppress weeds. Avoid piling the mulch up against the trunk of the plant, as this can cause damage. Water the arborvitae regularly, especially during dry spells. Water deeply and thoroughly, rather than watering lightly and frequently.

Pruning and Maintenance

Pruning is an important part of arborvitae care. It helps promote healthy growth and can be used to shape the plant. Prune arborvitae in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Do not prune more than one-third of the plant's height in a single season. Arborvitae also benefits from regular fertilization. Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring.

Pest and Disease Control

Arborvitae can be susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including spider mites, bagworms, and spider mites. Keep an eye out for signs of infestation, such as yellowing needles, webbing, or small, brown bumps on the needles. If you suspect a problem, contact a professional arborist for treatment options.

In Conclusion

Planting arborvitae is a simple process that can bring many years of enjoyment to your landscape. By selecting the right site, preparing the soil, planting correctly, and providing proper care, you can help your arborvitae thrive for many years to come. Follow these simple steps, and you'll soon have a healthy and beautiful arborvitae in your yard.