How to Plant an Arborvitae

Arborvitae is a popular evergreen tree that can grow up to 60 feet tall. It is a great choice for hedges, screens and privacy fences. If you want to add arborvitae to your garden, here is a guide on how to plant an arborvitae.

Choosing the Right Location

The first step in planting an arborvitae is to choose the right location. Arborvitae prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Make sure the location you choose has enough space for the tree to grow to its full size without obstructing any views or interfering with any structures.

Preparing the Site

Before planting an arborvitae, you need to prepare the site. Start by removing any weeds or grass from the planting area. Dig a hole that is twice the size of the tree's root ball and slightly deeper than the height of the root ball. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole with a garden fork.

Planting the Tree

Once you have prepped the site, it's time to plant the tree. Gently remove the arborvitae from its container and place it in the hole. Make sure the tree is level and centered in the hole. Backfill the hole with soil, tamping it down firmly around the base of the tree. Water the tree thoroughly to help it settle into its new home.

Mulching

Mulching is an important step in planting an arborvitae. It helps retain moisture in the soil, suppresses weeds, and protects the roots from extreme temperatures. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree. Do not let the mulch touch the trunk of the tree as this can cause rot.

Watering

Regular watering is essential for the first few years after planting an arborvitae. Newly planted trees need about an inch of water each week. Water the tree deeply, making sure the soil is moist to a depth of about 6 inches. Avoid over-watering as this can lead to root rot.

Pruning

Pruning is an important part of maintaining a healthy arborvitae tree. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or diseased branches. Trim back any overgrown branches to maintain the desired shape of the tree. Avoid pruning more than one-third of the tree at a time.

Pests and Diseases

Arborvitae trees are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Keep an eye out for spider mites, bagworms, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oils. Arborvitae trees are also susceptible to several diseases, including cankers and root rot. Proper care and maintenance can prevent these issues.

In conclusion, planting an arborvitae is a great way to add beauty, privacy and structure to your garden. Follow these tips to ensure your tree gets off to a healthy start and continues to thrive for years to come.