How to Grow Sweet Potato Plant

Sweet potato is a beloved root vegetable that is prized for its sweet taste and high nutritional value. It is also easy to grow, making it a great addition to any home garden. In this article, we will go through the steps of how to grow sweet potato plant.

Planting Sweet Potato

The first step is to select a spot in the garden that receives full sun. Sweet potato thrives in warm weather and requires at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. The soil should be well-draining and fertile, with a pH level of 5.0 to 6.5.

Sweet potato is usually grown from slips, which are small plants that grow from the sweet potato itself. To prepare the slips, place the sweet potato in a jar filled with water and wait for it to sprout. Once the slips are about 10 centimeters long, they are ready to be planted.

Plant the slips into the soil, with the roots pointing down and the leaves pointing up. Space them about 30 centimeters apart, and bury them deep enough so that only the top leaves are visible. Water the slips thoroughly after planting.

Growing Sweet Potato Plant

Sweet potato requires regular watering and fertilization to grow well. Water the plant whenever the soil feels dry to the touch, but be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every four to six weeks to promote healthy growth and yield.

To encourage the plant to produce more tubers, prune the vines when they are about 30 centimeters long. This will allow more energy to go into the development of the tubers instead of the leaves.

Harvesting Sweet Potato Plant

Sweet potato is usually ready for harvest about three to four months after planting. The leaves will start to turn yellow and wilt, indicating that the tubers have stopped growing.

To harvest the sweet potato, gently dig around the plant with a spade or fork to loosen the soil. Pull the plant out of the ground and carefully brush off the soil to reveal the tubers. Cut the vines off and allow the sweet potato to cure for about a week in a warm, dry place before eating.

Conclusion

Growing sweet potato plant is a rewarding experience that requires a bit of patience and care. By selecting a sunny spot in the garden, planting the slips correctly, and providing regular watering and fertilization, you can grow your own delicious and nutritious sweet potatoes at home. Happy planting!