How to Grow Kiwi Plant at Home

Introduction

If you are a fan of kiwi fruit and want to enjoy homegrown kiwi, then growing kiwi plant at home is a great idea. The good news is that growing kiwi plant is not difficult, and it just requires a bit of effort and patience. In this article, we will guide you on how to grow kiwi plant at home.

Choosing the Right Kiwi Variety and Planting Location

Firstly, choosing the right kiwi variety for your region is essential. Some of the popular varieties of kiwi are Hardi Kiwi, Golden Kiwi, and Hayward Kiwi. Check with your local nursery or gardening store to find out the best variety suitable to your location.

Secondly, choosing the right location to plant your kiwi is critical. Kiwi plants need full sunlight exposure, preferably in a spot that gets morning sun but shaded in the afternoon. Kiwi plants also require well-drained soil with a pH level between 5.5 to 7.5.

Preparing the Soil and Planting Kiwi

The next step is preparing the soil. If your soil is sandy or heavy clay, then you need to amend it with organic matter or compost. The ideal soil conditions for kiwi plant are well-draining, fertile, and rich in organic matter.

Once the soil is prepared, dig a hole about twice the size of the root ball and place the plant into the hole. Make sure the crown or the grafted part of the plant is level with the soil. Fill the hole with the amended soil, and pat down gently to remove any air pockets around the roots.

Caring for the Kiwi Plant

Water the kiwi plant deeply and regularly, especially during the first growing season to establish a strong root system. However, be careful not to overwater as it can damage the roots of the plant.

In addition to watering, fertilize the kiwi plant with slow-release fertilizer during the growing period of spring and early summer. Pruning is also essential for maintaining the shape and health of the kiwi plant. Prune the plant during late winter or early spring, removing any dead or diseased wood.

Harvesting Kiwi Fruit

It takes about three to four years for the kiwi plant to start producing fruit. The fruit ripens in late fall or early winter, and the best way to know if the fruit is ripe is by its firmness. If it yields to gentle pressure, it is ready to be harvested.

When harvesting kiwi fruit, use a sharp knife to cut the fruit off the vine, leaving a small piece of stem attached. Store the fruit at room temperature until it is fully ripe, and then store it in the refrigerator for an extended shelf life.

Conclusion

Growing kiwi plant at home is a sustainable and rewarding activity. With these steps, anyone can grow a healthy and productive kiwi plant. Make sure to choose the right variety and planting location, prepare the soil, care for the plant, and harvest the fruit correctly. Happy gardening!