How Far Apart Should You Plant Apple Trees

Apple trees are a popular choice for growing in a garden, orchard or even as a decorative feature due to their beautiful foliage and delicious fruit. When it comes to planting apple trees, one question that many people have is how far apart they should space them. In this article, we will explore the factors that affect the spacing of apple trees and the recommended distance to plant them.

Factors That Affect Spacing of Apple Trees

There are several factors to consider when deciding how far apart to plant apple trees, including the variety of the tree, the rootstock it is grafted onto, and the size of the mature tree. Determining the spacing of your apple trees depends on these variables.

Variety of Tree

Different types of apple trees have different space requirements. Dwarf apple trees, which can grow up to 8 feet tall, may be spaced as close as 6 feet apart. Semi-dwarf varieties, which can grow up to 15 feet tall, should be spaced at least 10 feet apart, and full-size apple trees, which can grow up to 30 feet tall, should be spaced at least 18 to 25 feet apart.

Rootstock

Rootstock plays a significant role in the spacing of apple trees as it determines the eventual size of the tree. Dwarf rootstocks limit the size of the tree, and semi-dwarf rootstocks allow for moderate growth. Full-size rootstocks can lead to the largest tree size, which is why they require the largest amount of space between them.

Mature Tree Size

The mature size of the apple tree is the most crucial factor when it comes to spacing. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that each tree has adequate sun exposure, soil nutrients, and space for air circulation. Not providing enough space can cause issues with growth and fruit production, while too much space can contribute to erosion and loss of nutrients.

Recommended Distance to Plant Apple Trees

The recommended distances to plant apple trees can vary depending on the factors mentioned above. In general, dwarf apple trees can be planted between 6 and 8 feet apart, semi-dwarf between 10 and 12 feet apart, and full-size apple trees at least 18 to 25 feet apart. The spacing guidelines are not set in stone, and you should always refer to the tree's tag or your nursery's instructions for best practices.

Spacing Apple Trees in Rows

If you are planting apple trees in rows, the distance required between rows is also a factor to consider. In general, rows should be spaced at least 12 to 20 feet apart to allow for equipment to pass through and for proper air circulation. The distance between trees within a row should be determined based on the factors mentioned in the previous sections.

Wrapping Up

When planting apple trees, it is crucial to give them the proper spacing they require to ensure healthy and productive trees. Always consider the variety, rootstock, and mature size of the tree, and refer to the tag or instructions provided by the nursery for a specific tree's recommended spacing. By taking the time to space and plant apple trees correctly, you can enjoy healthy, fruitful trees for years to come.