How to Plant Garlic

Garlic is a popular bulb crop that is easy to grow in most areas. It is not only flavorful but also has many health benefits. If you are interested in growing your own garlic, here is how to plant garlic.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting garlic, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris. Garlic grows best in rich, well-draining soil. You can add organic matter to the bed, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve its structure and fertility.

Garlic Varieties

There are two types of garlic: hardneck and softneck. Hardneck garlic has a stiff central stem, while softneck garlic does not. Hardneck garlic tends to have fewer but larger cloves, while softneck garlic has more but smaller cloves. Both types can be grown in most areas but some varieties may do better in certain climates.

Planting Time

Garlic is typically planted in the fall, about four to six weeks before the ground freezes. This allows the garlic to establish roots before winter and be ready to grow in the spring. In warmer climates, garlic can be planted in early spring but it is best to do so as soon as the ground can be worked.

Planting Garlic

To plant garlic, separate the cloves from the bulb and choose the largest, healthiest ones. Plant cloves with the pointed end up and the flat end down, about 2-3 inches deep and 6 inches apart. Cover with soil and water well.

Mulching

After planting, mulch the bed with a layer of straw or shredded leaves to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Leave a small hole around each garlic sprout, though, so they can grow unimpeded.

Watering and Fertilizing

Garlic does not require a lot of water but it does need enough to keep the soil moist. Water the bed once a week or more often if the soil is dry. If the garlic plants begin to yellow, it may be a sign of nutrient deficiency. In such cases, apply a balanced fertilizer according to the package instructions.

Harvesting Garlic

Garlic is ready to harvest when the lower leaves turn yellow, usually in mid-summer. Dig up the bulbs with a garden fork and dry them in a well-ventilated spot for several weeks until the outer skins are dry and papery. Once dry, brush off any dirt and trim the roots and stems.

Storing Garlic

Store garlic bulbs in a cool, dry place with good air circulation. Do not store them in the refrigerator or in plastic bags, as this can cause them to rot.

Conclusion

Growing garlic is easy and rewarding. With a little care, you can grow your own garlic and enjoy its delicious flavor and health benefits. Remember to plant your garlic in well-draining soil, water and mulch regularly, and harvest and store properly.